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Thursday, March 7, 2013

Psychology

ASCH-opinions and social insistency
Context
JENNESS- Jenness launch beans in a jar and asked participants to evaluator how many beans were in in that location. He then put participants into throngs and asked them to issue the task again.
Jenness found that the participants aligned to a group norm (a halfway number)

SHERIF- looked at the autokinetic effect, he put participants in a unyielding room and asked participants to guess how far the light had moved. The participants then were put in groups and asked to discuss. Again the participants conformed to a group norm.

ASCH noniced that in both studies the bear witnesss were ambiguous, there was no blatantly right answer, he wanted to know if people would still conform if there was a obvious answer

Aims
ASCH was interested in how social sour set up thoughts and feelings
Conformity is when someone chooses a course of work that other members see as acceptable
ASCH wanted to see the effects of individuals in unambiguous situations, if the participants would conform under pressure when face up with a obvious incorrect answer.

Procedures
Student volunteers
123 male volunteers from 3 u.

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s colleges
students were told they were taking part in a vision test

1 naiive participant in a group of 6-8
all told other participants were confederates
participant was always seated last/ due south to last to hear everyone elses answers

participants shown 2 white add-ins
1 card had one vertical ominous line, the other had 3 black lines of varying length
participants asked to match the correct lines

confederates answered the first question right
confederates gave 12/18 hurt answers

findings
25% never gave a wrong answer
75% conformed at least once
5% conformed every time

participants that did not conform said they had confidence in their judgement

those who did conform said that they did not want to spoil the results

ASCH found:
group size raises conformity
a truthful confederate reduced pressure to conform
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