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Thursday, January 31, 2019

Super Leadership and Creativity Potential :: Business, Super Leadership Approach

Research ObjectivesThe system of the belles-lettres on management and leaders primarily concentrate on the vibrant nature of the common organization. This paper augments the abundantly available literature on leading studies for organizations. The minor intentions of this paper is to generate an forward gesticulate that will induce other academics and scholars to revolve about on the topic of leadership at a much wider level having more comprehensive objectives in mind. The main focus would be to explore the link between tops(predicate) leadership behavior and creative potential through idea extension for an innovative and creative culture within organization.Research QuestionsThe research questions in this case ar presented as follows 1.What is the relationship between super leadership and creativity potential? 2.How super leadership provoke an employee to perform at its best level?REVIEW OF LITERATUREWhy to gear from conventional leadership to Super-Leadership?Super-lead ership, sometimes also called as Self-Leadership, may be delimit as the strategy to lead others is hidden in by hint oneself (Manz & Sims, 2001). The main difference between traditional leadership management creation and Super-Leadership is the main focus on followers rather than leader itself, and especially the belief of improving followers capacity to lead who are effective self-leaders. Therefore, concisely, super-leadership is the way of leading others to lead themselves. As argued (Sims & Manz, 1996), for super leadership behavior to be implemented, a leader has to adopt 10 well-nigh significant shifts from traditional approach of leadership in order to bear upon towards super leadership approach are as follows- 1.The leader helps place the team members/group to switch from external observation to self-observation. 2.The focus is on moving from designated goals to goals that are self developed. 3.Organic control is exercised by team/group members i.e. external reinforcem ent for task performance changes in to informal reinforcement with an addition of external reinforcement for self-leadership behaviors. 4.Leadership prefer to need techniques not only based on external compensation nevertheless also based on the natural rewards associated with work. 5.The leader shifts the group to focus on self criticism rather than external criticism from the organization, which a great deal creates bad impact upon team/group members. 6.There is a trigger off from external puzzle solving towards self-problem solving techniques.7.There is a shift from external job assignments to self-job assignments. 8.Leadership moves from external cooking to self planning and from external task design to self-design of tasks at step eight. 9.Any problem or issue arises should be treated as an opportunity instead of threat by the group/team members.

The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, And Binge Eating D

The Prevalence Of Anorexia Nervosa, binge-eating syndrome Nervosa, And Binge take Dis invest How prevalent is anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders? Without the noesis of research, genius is likely to think eating disorders are quite prevalent in society today. However, research proves that eating disorders, in general, are not as prevalent as one might think without any knowledge of the subject. Prevalence of an eating disorder refers to the number of cases of an eating disorder inwardly a population. When discussing the prevalence of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders, it is important to realize and read the risk factors and characteristics that help to better explain the prevalence of such disorders. This account will discuss the diagnostic criteria used to diagnose anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders, as well as the risk factors and characteristics involved with each disorder. The prevalence of eating disor ders in college men will also be discussed along with the risk factors and characteristics that lead to these prevalence rates. Prevalence and Diagnostic Criteria for Anorexia Nervosa In order to understand the importance of the prevalence of anorexia nervosa it is important to generally understand the DSM IV criteria for anorexia nervosa. In order to qualify for diagnosis as an anorexic, a uncomplaining must maintain an abnormally low weight (I 5% under expected weight for height and age). One must also return severe concerns about find and weight, which is usually seen as an intense caution of gaining weight, in order to be classified as an anorexic. One who qualifies as anorexic also has low self evaluation about shape and weight. Also, in post-menarchal females... ...c cases? The American diary of Psychiatry 1996 153386-394. Fairbum, Christopher and Terence Wilson. (1993). Binge Eating. New York Guilford Press. Garfinkel, Paul, Elizabeth Lin, Paula Goering, and Cathy Speg g Bulimia nervosa in a Canadian community sample prevalence and proportion of subgroups. The American ledger of Psychiatry 1995 152 1052-1062. Kendler, KS, Neale Maclean, R. Kessler, A. Heath, and L. Eaves The genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 199 1 1627-163 7. Olivardia, Roberto, Harrison Pope, Jr., Barbara Mangweth, and James Hudson Eating disorders in college men. American Journal of Psychiatry 1995 1521279-1291. Walters, Ellen, and Kenneth Kendler Anorexia nervosa and anorexic-like syndromes in a population based female repeat sample. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1995- 152 64-75.

Monday, January 28, 2019

Personality Traits of a Real Writer Essay

All writers be creative types, with cluttered desks, and messy massess, in good order? To be a good writer, one lives on coffee and make water potato chips only coming up for air when the account books entere, right? Maybe. Or maybe we as writers have convinced ourselves that this is how a veridical writer acts. authors spend so much time attempt to determine when they will be a significant writer. Just handle the stereotype that all accountants wear green eyeshades, the stereotypes ab pop out writers persist whether they are accurate or not.Writing is generally considered a creative right-brain activity. However, you dont have to turn off the left-half of your brain to be a writer. The best writers learn the secrets of when to use their right-brain and when to use their left-brain. The most successful writers imbibe that writing is a business, and just like any other business, a certain amount of organization and timeliness is required. The best writers washstand disco ver their mood. On creative days, they crank out the pages to their novel. On left-brain days, they send out invoices, clean out their files, and clean off their desks.MESSY VS. ORGANIZED accepted personality types crave messes. The clutter makes them feel comfortable. But it also chow chow away at their writing time since they spend it searching through piles of papers and old half-eaten sandwiches. The secret for the messy writer is to fix the messes to a messy zone. The messy zone is limited to one shelf in an office or the basket next to a education chair. The mess is still there for the comfort factor, but it doesnt determine over. PROCRASTINATOR The procrastinating writer writes the book but never sends the manuscript.Their brilliant ideas pile up, but they never send a query. Theres ever a better timelater. Unfortunately, the cunctator never feels the joy of success. The postponer needs rewards, and lots of them. By planning wonderful rewards for simple acts, the p rocrastinator realizes the best time to write isnt later. Its right now. PERFECTIONIST The perfectionist writes the book but never finishes it. They are constantly revising, editing and reworking. This time affluent takes away the fun of writing. Since nothing is ever good enough, whats the station of writing anything?The perfectionist needs positive feedback and reinforcement. When they hear others say, This is really good. You should submit it, they can silence the inner critic that says, You could make it sound better. What is a real writer? Its actually anyone who puts words to paper and sends them out into the world. And maculation anyone can sit down with a word processor, only real writers overcome the personality traits that could sidetrack them. Want to learn more? promise http//www. organizedwriter. com? src=a103.Julie Hood is the author of The Organized Writer 30 Days to more(prenominal) Time, More Money and Less Frustration, a new ebook with a roadmap for combine a writing career with the rest of your life. She manages the OrganizedWriter. com web site and writes Writer-Reminders, a weekly newsletter for writers. Newsletter subscribers receive a free ebook, The Sidetracked Writers Planner. When she isnt writing, she sneaks in cleaning house around a busy household with two children, her husband, and two avid golfers. Copyright 2002 (c) Julie Hood, at last Organized LLC. All Rights Reserved. Reprinted with permission.

Saturday, January 26, 2019

The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz

John McPherson, which resulted in his wife getting out of bed and alas causing her death. The next day at school, Mr. John McPherson shows up low the influence of alcohol, completely drunk and starts to insult the Jews and making extremely antiblack comments. This is Just a sm on the satisfying example of Anti-Semitism during Duddys childhood. another(prenominal) estimate I found important in the text was selfishness as soundly as hallucination and greed. Even though Duddy was making more than specie than a 17 year old should, he always wanted more.Nothing was more important to him than making property. When he heard that the last division of land in Lac St. Pierre was up for sale, he took all the cash he had, but still came up short. Duddy decides to forge a feel out from Virgils chequebook. Virgil was a man who Duddy met in New York and helped him make money lawlessly by smuggling pinball machines. After Virgil and Yvette found out nigh what Duddy had done to them, they never spoke to him again. Discuss the authors style.Describe 2 iterary elements the author uses successfully and give a clear example of each. The author used a few techniques to deepen our understanding of the story. One of the techniques was using a teenager as the main guinea pig of the novel. I think this showed us the ambition of the young man because all teenagers want to make money and dream about becoming rich one day, but its not all 17 year olds that want it as bad as Duddy Kravitz. Another technique used by the author was making the main character a Jew.As we all know, Jews have a reputation for wanting money so ad and I think that the fact that Duddy is Jewish makes the whole story about a young man chasing money more meaningful. Did you enjoy the book? Why or why not? I enjoyed this novel a lot and recommend it to everyone living in Montreal and who likes a story that may have many things in common with their have got personal lives. I think it is an important p art of Montreal history in our generation. I also think its good for Jewish people to memorise this novel because we also see how racism has stronger racism against Jews was in the mid-forties

Barker, Social Contract(Rousseau)

In Social Contract, Jean-Jacques Rousseau draws some interesting conclusions and films some very interesting points nigh the dynamic that human beings have to go through when dealing with all(prenominal) other. His main points in the give-and-take have to do with the fact that custody be non meant to be held down, nor or they meant to be restrained in any fashion. Instead, men were meant to run free and be able to make their own decisions as very much as they possibly can.I think that this book takes the completely complicated question of human nature and discovers it down in a way that is a little bit easier to understand. The low gear and well-nigh prevalent point in the book is about how volume atomic number 18 not meant to be held down or restrained. According to the thoughts of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, freedom and liberty atomic number 18 things that help both raft and societies thrive and survive. More than anything else, lot desire this type of freedom because it makes them feel like they can do what they were meant to do.In my feel, this is a driving ram for societies. Because of human nature and how we are wired, people are not meant at all to be held down and they are not meant to have to conform to what caller tells them to conform to. When a society feels like they are being held down or enslaved by another(prenominal) group of people, it is just a natural thing to want to break free of that oppression and spread their wings. This book also takes an interesting come out at the role of government and how it impacts the way people treat all(prenominal) other.Like many of the prevalent thinkers of his time, Rousseau holds onto the opinion that huge government is a close factor instead of being something that has a positive impact on the people it purports to help. With that in mind, government should be limited as much as possible, especially when there is a chance that some select of corruption exists underneath the surface. I think this is a cynical way to look at life, but given the circumstances that were around for Rousseau and many of his fellow thinkers, it is easy to see where one might be compelled to think this way.I dont think that it is necessarily healthy to hold onto this opinion in terms of todays government, but there are some very interesting lessons that can be gleaned. This book takes the opportunity to touch on a number of political topics and how they affect people and it does not miss. The author obviously has a healthy fear of big government, which was extremely important during his time. I think that the consideration of force among peoples is an extremely important consideration, as well.Individuals can either conform to force as it confronts them or they can take the forces in their way and direct them. I think that it is difficult for most people to grasp having unnecessary force being put on them. As the author wrote in the first part of the book, men were not made to be ensl aved, so that is not a natural thing for them to have to put up with. This correspondence is essential to getting to know human beings and further, understanding society at large.

Thursday, January 24, 2019

Greek and Roman Humanities: Roman Games Essay

1) Explain the purpose and greatness of the games in romish society. Please engross examples from the website to expand your points. The games in romish society evolved from religious observances and religious rites, the purposes of which all over time became lost to the Romans themselves. By the time the religious rites had evolved into theatrical performances and the circus, the greatness of the games to Roman society had become very much like the splendor of sports and frolic in modern the Statesn society.The Romans enjoyed the spectacle of the games, gambled on them, developed complex rules and had entire economic networks built into the games. Although at first the games of the early Roman republic had religious significance, (Games) the later games were purely for entertainment (Games). The influence of the games ran from the highest to the final levels of Roman society. Attendance at the games was considered a right of a Roman citizen and each of the games, such as chariot racing or gladiators had patriotic fans and expert critics when it came to something like chariot racing, The public adored the top drivers.They were instead literally comparable to modern day sports stars. (Games) 2) Considering the brutal character of what took lieu in the Colosseum, what impact do you think the games had on the ethics of the come Roman? Although the games were very red and often brutal, they were far more than commonplace for the Romans than the more refined entertainment of the theater. The story told by the playwright Terence shows that how popular the brutal entertainments were in Roman society when a fete held in honour of the deceased Lucius Aemilius Paulus in 160 BC.Terences funniness The mother in law was being staged and all was vent well, when suddenly someone in the audience was heard saying that the the gladiatorial fights were about to begin. Within minutes his audience had disappeared (Games). I think it is in all likelihood th at the games influence on Roman society was to make it more tricky for sophisticated entertainment to get mass attention much as it is in modern society. More people watch pro battle and NASCAR than go to the bal allow or buy books of poetry.The overall Roman finishing was probably a bit de-sensitized to violence like our own culture. 3) umteen people believe that modern America is a mirror go out of quaint Rome during the imperial era. How does our entertainment choose any fictitious character you wish compare to the types offered in ancient Rome? What parallels are in that location? What differences exist? Please use examples from the website and your individualised experience to illustrate your points. ofttimes of American entertainment relies on violence as much as the Roman games. There are many violent movies, violent image games, and violent television shows. The big difference is that American culture uses purely theatrical and make-believe violence whereas Roman society actually performed violent acts up to and including violent murder and torture. Most violent entertainment in modern society does not involve lethal force nor does it embroil wide-spread betting on the probable death of people.In Rome, quite naturally, thither was a huge amount of betting surrounding the races (Games) and this is much diametrical than in modern society where corporate sponsors use the athletes to promote internationalistic conglomerates rather than emrely betting on them. 4) In your opinion, which group of people Romans life sentence in the imperial era or modern Americans are more contrary? Please use examples from both the website and your personal experience to illustrate your points. In my opinion, the Romans were far more depraved than modern Americans.Not unaccompanied for the bloodshed against humans that they enacted for entertainment, but for their wholesale murder and abuse of animals tigers, panthers and lions were let out of cages to be confronted in long and dangerous chases by gird gladiators. Bulls and rhinoceroses were first brought to a rage, much like in a Spanish bullfight, before they were met their hunters (Games). Additionally, the Romans were so depraved, they staged mock-wars and actual crucifixions for entertainment. Work Cited Anonymous, The Games www. roman-empire. net fifth July 2007. http//www.roman-empire. net/society/soc-games. hypertext markup language 2 pages 1 source MLA record on to the following web site http//www. roman-empire. net/society/soc-games. html and read about the Roman games and their importance in Roman society. later you have completed the reading, respond to the following 1) Explain the purpose and importance of the games in Roman society. Please use examples from the website to illustrate your points. 2) Considering the brutal nature of what took place in the Colosseum, what impact do you think the games had on the morality of the average Roman?3) Many people believe that modern America is a mirror image of ancient Rome during the imperial era. How does our entertainment choose any type you wish compare to the types offered in ancient Rome? What parallels are there? What differences exist? Please use examples from the website and your personal experience to illustrate your points. 4) In your opinion, which group of people Romans living in the imperial era or modern Americans are more depraved? Please use examples from both the website and your personal experience to illustrate your points.

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Sample Thesis

A Sample dissertation Wit h a Subt it le by Micha elM cNeil Fo rb es B. Sc. , The Univer s ity of Br itis h Co lumbia , 19 99 M. Sc. , The Univer s ity of Br itis h Co lumbia , 20 01 SUBMITTE D TO THE DE PARTME NT OF P HYSICS AND ASTRO NO MY IN PARTIAL FULFILLME NT OF THE RE Q UIRE ME NTS FO R THE DE GRE E OF MAST E R O F SCIE NCE AT THE MASSACHUSE TTS INSTITUTE OF TE CHNO LO GY cMicha elM cNeil Fo rb es, 20 00. All r ig hts r eser ved. The a utho r her eby gr a nts to MIT p er mis sio n to r epr o duce a nd to distr ibute publicly pa p er a nd electr o nic copies of this dissertation do cument in whole or in par t.Sig na ture of Autho r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Depa r tment of P hysics a nd Astr o no my June 2 0 04 Ce r ti? e d by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Fr a nk Wilczek Her ma n Feshba ch Pr o fess or of P hysics dissertation Sup ervisor Accepted by . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Tho ma s Gr eytak P ro fessor a nd Asso cia te Depa r tment Head fo r E duca tion 2 In pr esenting this thes is in pa r tia l ful? llment of the r equir ements fo r an a d- va nced deg r ee at the Univer sity of Br itish Co lumbia,I ag r ee tha t the L ibrary sha ll ma ke it fr eely ava ila ble fo r r efer ence a nd study. I further ag r ee tha t p er mis- sio n fo r large co pying of this thesis fo r scho la r ly pur p oses may be gr a nted by the hea d of my depa r tment or by his or her r epr es enta tives. It is under s to od tha t co pying or publica tio n of this thesis fo r ? a ncia l ga in sha ll no t be a llowed witho ut my wr itten p er missio n. (Sig na ture) Depa r tment of P hysics a nd Astr o no my Ma ssa chu stripets Institute of Techno lo gy Ca mbr idg e, Ma ssa chusetts, USA Da te A Sample Thesis Wit h a Subt it le by Micha elM cNeil Fo rb es Submitted to the Depa r tment of P hysics a nd Astr o no my o n Ja nua ry 5, 20 10 , in pa r tia l ful? llment of the r equir ements fo r the deg r ee of Ma s ter of Science A b s piece of ground The ge nt he si s. cls L ATEX class ? le a nd accompanying do cuments, such as this sa mple thesis, ar e distr ibuted in the ho p e tha t it will be profi plank but witho ut a ny a rr a nty (witho ut eve the implied wa rr a nty of ? tness fo r a pa r ticula r pur p ose). Fo r a descr iptio n of this ? les pur p ose, a nd instr uctio ns on its use, underwrite b elow. These ? les ar e dis tr ibuted under the GP L which s ho uld be included her e in the futur e. P lea se let the a utho r know ofa ny cha ng es or impr ovements that sho uld b e ma de. Micha el Fo rb es. mfo rb email&160protected a lum. mit. edu Thesis Sup ervisorFr a nk Wilczek ennoble He r ma n Fes hba ch Pr o fess or of P hys ics 4 C h ap ter1 Tabl e of C ontents Abs tract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Tabl e of Contents . 4 2 List of Tabl es 5 3 Li st of Fi g ures 6 4 Pre app stiletto heel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 Acknowl e dg em e nts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 Po em . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 I Thesis 11 7 Thi s is a Chapter . 12 7. 1 A piece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7. 1 . 1 This is a Sub member. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 other Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8. 1 Ano ther Section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9 Landscap e Mo de . 17 B i bl i o g raphy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 A pp endices A First App endix .. 20 5 C h ap ter2 L is t of Tabl es 5. 1 Po tentia l so ur ces of data r ma tio n r eg ar ding thesis pr epa ra tio n at MI T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. 1 Here is the ca ptio n fo r this wo nder ful ta ble. text of Ca ptio n.. . 13 6 C h ap ter3L is t of Fi gures 8. 1 Ha ppy Face? g ur e exa mple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 7 C h ap ter4 P r efa ce These pa p er s mystify b een publis hed ea r lier . . .. 8 C h ap ter5 Ack now l edgem ents Tha nk yo u mo ther her e. 9 Di scl ai m er The mi tt h es is L ATEX cla ss a nd the a cco mpa nying sa mple ? les are un o? cial a nd are not supp orted by the Massa chusetts Institute of Technolog y. WhileI have a ttempted to ma ke the style ? le a nd sa mple ? les co nfo rm to a llof the r equir ements set fo r th by the libr ar y,yo u sho uld a lways co nsult o ne ofthe library sta ? memb ers fo r assista nce with pro blems efore s tar ting ? naldr a ft. Yo u sho uld be a ble to ? nd the thesis r equir emen ts at o ne of the fo llowing sites h t t p / /l i b ra r i es . mi t. ed u /a rc h iv es / th es is sp ec s/ h t t p / /l i b ra r i es . mi t. ed u /a rc h iv es / in de x. h tml Ta ble 5 . 1Po tentialso ur ces ofinfo r ma tio n r eg ar ding thesis pr epa ra tio n at MI T. 10 C h ap ter6 A Japanes e I ntro ducti on This is a s ma ll p o em, a little p o em, a Ha iku, to show you how to. Micha el Forb es. This sma ll p o em shows sever al fea tur es The ew pa ge co mma nd ha s b een utilize to fo rce a pa ge br ea k. The pa g estyle ha s b een set to suppr ess the hea der s using the co mma nd th is pa ge s tyle pla in . No te tha t using p ag es ty le p l a in wo uld have a ? ected a ll of the s ubs equent pa g es. The c ha pt er P oe m A Ja pa ne se In tr od uc ti on command hasbe en used with an o ptio na l ar g ument to g ener a te a title a nd to list this cha p- ter in the table of contents as Po em. If o ne did no t desir e to have an entr y in the ta ble of co ntents, then o ne wo uld just use the starr ed co m- ma nd ch ap t er * . The use of an o ptio nala r g ument is us efulfo r lo ng hapter a nd section titles that take up to o much space in the table of co nte nts. All of this ha s b een do ne before the m ai nm at ter comma nd ha s b een issued to delay nor mal Ara bic numb ering. indeed , this p o em w ill b e num- b ered with lowercase Roman numerals as part of the fro nt matter. 11 Pa r tI T hes is 12 C h ap ter7 T hi s is a Chapter 7. 1 A S ec tion Her e is a sectio n with so me text. Equations lo ok like this y=x. This is an exa mple of a seco nd pa ra gr a ph in a sectio n so yo u ca n hold back how much it is indente d by. 7. 1. 1 This is a Subsec t ion Her e is an exa mple of a cita tio n1.The a ctualfo rm of the cita tio n is g ov- er ned by the biblio gr a phys tyle. These cita tio ns ar e ma intained in a BIBTeX ? le s am pl e. bib . Yo u co uld typ e these dir ectly into the ? le. Fo r an exa mple o f the format to use lo ok at the ? le mi ts am pl e. bbl a fter yo u co mpile this ? le. This is an exa mple of a seco nd pa ra gr a ph in a s ubsectio n so yo u ca n see how much it is indente d by. Thi s is a Subsubse cti on Her e ar e so me mo re cita tio ns 2 , 3, 4. If yo u use the na tb ib packa ge with the s or t&038 co mp re ss optio n,then the fo llowing cita tio n willlo ok the same as the rst cita tio n in this sectio n2, 3, 4. This is an exa mple of a seco nd pa ra gr a ph in a s ubsubsectio n so yo u ca n see how much it is indente d by. Thi s is a Paragraph Pa ra gr a phs a nd s ubpa ra gr a phs ar e the s ma lles t units o f tex t. Ther e is no s ubs ubs ubs ectio n etcetera Thi s is a Subparagraph This is the la st level of or ga nisa tio n. If yo u need mo re tha n this, yo u s ho uld co nsider r eo rg a nizing yo ur wo r k. .. f(x)= x ?? e? y2 2dy ?? e ?z 2dz(7 . 1) In order to show you what a separate scallywag would lo ok like (i. e. witho uta cha pter hea ding ) I must typ e so me mo re text.T hus I willba bble a human activity a nd keep ba bbling fo r at lea st o ne mo re pa g e. . . Wha t yo u sho uld notice is that the cha pter titles a pp ea r substa ntia lly lower tha n the co ntinuing text. Ba bble twaddle maunder ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble 7. 1. A Sec tion 13 P ho enix $ 9 60 . 35 C a lg a ry$ 2 50 . 00 Ta ble 7 . 1Here is the ca ptio n fo r this wo nder ful ta ble. Text of Ca ption play around clack ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble babble babble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble a bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble ba bble. 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It is genera lly no t a go od idea to ma ke the cha pter heading la ndscap e, but it ca n be usable fo r lo ng ta bles etc. This text should seem rotated, allowing for formatting of very wide tables etc. Note that this might nevertheless wo convert the dvi ? le to a postscript (ps) or pdf ? le using dvi ps or dvi pdf etc. 19 Bi bl i ogr aphy 1 Micha el McNeil Fo rb es a nd Ar iel R. Zhitnitsky. Da rk a ntima tter as a ga la ctic he a terX-r ays fr om the co re of o ur ga la xy.J CAP, 08 010 23, 2 00 8. 2 L. D. La nda u and E. M. Lifs hitz. Qu an tu m Mechan icsNon -relat ivist ic supposition , vo lume 3 of Cou rse of Theoret icalPhys ics . Per ga mo n Pr ess, O xfo r d New Yo r k, thir d editio n, 19 89 , c1 97 7. 3 R. D. Peccei. Sp ecial topicsThe s tr o ng CP pr o blem. In C. Ja r lsko g, edito r, CP violat ion . Wo r ld Scienti? c, Sing ap or e, Ja nua ry 19 89. 4 M. S. Tur ner. Da rk ma tter,da rk ener gy a nd funda mentalphy s ics. a str o- ph/9912211, Decemb er 1999. 20 Ap p end ixA First App endix Here you can have your a pp endices.

Monday, January 21, 2019

Accidents, Illness and Emergencies in the Early Years Setting

Describe the policies and procedures for dealing with shots, injuries, indispositiones and other emergencies that argon in vex within the inculcate setting (P3). These policies and procedures of accident, injury, unhealthiness and other emergencies atomic number 18 in place within the schooling setting to govern on the job(p) pr exemplifyices and declargon oneself quality and an agreed framework for action. The management within the school setting is responsible for creating the policies and for checking that they are being followed, and the staves are responsible for implementing the policies.As alone staff and parents must be aware of these policies, you leave often find them on a nonice board, or in the settings brochure. It is also important that newfangled staff are apprised of these policies and procedures during their induction.The school policy states, Our paramount wideness is to regard the health and safety of on the whole employees, pupils and other vis itors to Windwhistle Primary push back The following statements, dealing with accidents, injuries, illnesses and other emergencies is issued in pursuance of the wellness and pencil eraser at Work Act. 1974 and the policy of the County Council.Accidents and Injuries Policy and ProceduresAll accidents must be inform to the genius instructor and entered into the accident book which is put in in Health and sanctuary Reps first aid folder.Fatal or study Injuries must be reported immediately by predict to Health and Safety Office and also to the Chair of Governors. This must be followed up by the completion of an accident report form and sent to the program draw and quarter Health and Safety Officer.Dangerous Occurrences must also be reported immediately by telephone to Health and Safety Officer as above.First Aid Dealing with Accidents, Injuries, Illnessess and some other Emergencies.The appointed person(s) by the head are qualified to administer first aid to casualties. Th e responsibilities of the appointed person(s) are To prepare charge in the situation where personal injury or illness has occurred and where further aesculapian help is implyed.To go through that the first aid boxes/cupboards are fully stocked with designated items only. In the baptismal font of serious injury (other emergency), indebtedness of the appointed person ends when the patient is handed over to health check alimony or parent/guardian.The first aid boxes/cupboards in Windwhistle Primary shallow are dictated in The Main Office The Staff fashion Class Year 4D And Class Year 1J All outside slump rooms hold basis first aid equipment. Notices giving enlarge of where actives of first aid facilities bequeath be displayed at appropriate come outs.The Head Teacher perish assume responsibilities of the appointed person in the absence seizure of the appointed person. However, these instances should be very few and far between as planned cover should be achieved and o nly in the case of unknowing absence will this situation occur. All teaching staff act in loco parentis during the cartridge holder that the school is open for nipperren.All injuries, whether to staff, pupils or visitors, must be enter via the school accident book or for to a greater extent serious injuries, on the accident report forms. North Somersets guidance for accident reporting should be followed at all measure (covered later on). whatever(prenominal) serious injuries or illness should be transported to hospital by ambulance as the patients gibe could worsen. Accidents or illnesses of this type should be reported by telephone or fax in the first instance to the Health and Safety Officer and then followed by a written report/investigation using appropriate North Somerset paperwork.No attempt to move an wound person should be made until a properexamination and judgement has been completed. There is clear evidence that premature handling of the casualty has worsen inj uries.Minor injuries and may be treated on a self-help basis or by any instalments of staff in loco parentis.THE CARE OF mad CHILDREN (DEALING WITH ILLNESSESS)Windwhistle Primary schooldays recognises its responsibility to promote a learning purlieu that is safe for all. In order to maintain a clean and goodish environment this policy provides guidance for staff and parents as to when minorren should or should non be in school if showing signs of illness. The health and wellbeing of all tykeren is of paramount importance to alter them to be successful learners and to be the dress hat that they can be.GuidanceChildren should not be brought to school if they are displaying signs of illness. If parents do contain children to school and staff feel that they are unfit for school, parents / carers / emergency disturb will be contacted and request to come and collect their child and requested not to extend their child to school until symptom free.If a child is thought to be un well while at school they will be seen by a qualified first aider as the condition of the child needs to be assessed. This should be do in a kind and caring manner. The Head Teacher of should be informed of any sick children.Should a child become ill whilst at school, a member of staff will contact the parent / carer / emergency contact. temporary hookup awaiting the arrival of parents, the staff will master the comfort of the child in the school office, taking appropriate action, which would include seeking medical advice if necessary. If the child is in danger, the staff will seek medical advice immediately. Should a member of staff consider an illness / situation to warrant immediate medical attention, they will report to a First Aider and Head Teacher who will contact emergency services or take the child directly to Hospital and the parent / carer notified accordingly.Staff will report any worries about a childs health to the parents / carers immediately. Parents are responsi ble for keeping the school informed about their childs health.Children with infectious or contagious diseases will be excluded for certain(a) periods. If staff suspect that a child has an infectious or contagious disease, they will request that parents / carers consult a doctor before reverting the child to school and the school will seek advice from the Health vindication Agency.We recommend that children do not attend school while pitiful from one of the communicable diseases and they should be excluded for the minimum periods recommended by their Doctor. Although exposure of children to a communicable disease in itself is not sufficient reason to pick up their absence from school, any child who becomes a home contact of diphtheria, poliomyelitis, typhoid fever and paratyphoid fevers will be requested to remain absent from school for the recommended time. The school will take advice from the Health Protection Agency.Coughs and colds do not conventionalismly require the chil d to be absent from school and this depends on the severity and how the child is able to cope with the school routine. A child who is, or who appears to be unwell may be asked to return home.A child who has sickness or diarrhoea whilst at school should be collected immediately and kept absent from school for 48 hours following the last bout of sickness or diarrhoea.Parents will eer be contacted and informed if their child has a high temperature of 101F / 38C or above.To hold open the spread of conjunctivitis, suspected cases will be reported immediately to parents who will be requested to take their child from schoolto seek medical advice. When treatment commences, the child may return to school.Chicken Pox children need to be absent from school for a minimum of 5 days from the onset of the rash. After this time, if all spots have dried and scabbed over, the child can return to School. Parents / carers will also be contacted if their child develops a rash or suspected thrush. T his will need to be analyze by a Doctor whose advice should be followed.If your child has not been his/her normal self at home but is not showing signs of illness when brought to school, parents should mention this to staff and ensure that contact details are correct and that they are obtainable.The school understands the needs of working parents and do not aim to exclude children from school unnecessarily. However the decision of school is final when requesting the ejection of a child for illness or infection. Decisions will take into bank bill the needs of the child and those of the other children and staff in school.OTHER EMERGENCIES FIRE DRILLS discount and parking brake ProceduresEach week the alarm will be tested to ensure that it is effective. Points from different zones should be used to trigger the alarm to ensure that all break glass or other points are in working order. Details should be recorded in the plan of attack Log Book.Fire drills must be carried out at leas t once per status to enable everyone to become familiar with the evacuation procedure. Details should be recorded in the Fire Log Book.In each room at that place should be a diagram showing exit and line up points.The location explosive substances such as flatulency and paint should be known and the Senior Fire Officer informed upon arrival.At interpret gas cylinders are stored in locked safety cages outside the classroomsTemporary heaters are located in the storage area at the foot of the stairs.Other highly flammable/explosive substances are not held on this site.Fire exits and firing exit routes should be free from obstruction. At all times all exit doors must be unlocked whilst at that place are people in the expression.All onrush exits must be distinctly labelled and comply with legislation e.g. should be pictorial rather than further writing.The use of display materials must be controlled in fire exit corridors. Display/notice boards should be covered in Perspex to l imit combustible material materials in fire corridors.All visitors spending any length of time in the school should be made aware of arrangements in case of fire.The fire log book is kept in the Care Takers cupboard. entire and detailed records are kept of evacuations, call point testing, alarm governing body servicing, fire fighting equipment checks etc.On Discovery of A FireOperate the close alarm call point Go to the nearest telephone and dial 999 Carry out any previously arranged duties to be done in the event of fire or go to the nearest line up point.On sounding the alarm, the fire brigade will be summoned if necessary by senior management. All staff, pupils and visitors must leave the building immediately, closing doors behind them as necessary.Line up points have been designated and a diagram displaying where they are is placed in each room.Only if there is no risk to personal injury should attempts be made to tractor trailer a fire using a suitable fire extinguisher. In addition, if there is no risk of injury, mains services such as gas and electricity should be turned off.The mains isolator for gas can be found ..N/A. and the mains isolator for electricity can be found in the downstair stock cupboard.Action on Hearing a Fire AlarmTeacher or responsible adult will supervise children leaving the building by appropriate exit, closing the door when the last person is out. (Diagrams located in each room).Proceed to line up point in the allocated playground.Walk quickly. Do NOT run.Keep calm.Do not substantiation to collect any personal belongings or books.Registers will be taken to the line up points by the secretary and distributed to teachers for roll call.If the fire brigade has been called there must be clear access to the site by emergency services.Explain how the school should ensure that the policies and procedures are followed effectively (M2).To ensure that the policies and procedures are followed effectively the school should Ensure tha t all staff are aware of the policies and have a duty to co-operate with them.Ensure that all policies and procedures are easily accessible for reference.Provide adequate training and instruction to enable all employees and pupils to perform their duties safely and efficiently.The Head Teacher, Senior Members of staff and School Governors should make regular reviews on the policies and procedures to make sure they are in a good working order.Teaching staff could try to be the health, wellbeing and safety procedures into activities for pupils. For example, role modelling activities in what to do in case of a fire or what to do if a helpmate falls ill.Routines as stated by policy and procedure, for example fire drills, should be practiced on a regular basis. This is to ensure on real occurrences, the routines can be followed effectively.

Sunday, January 20, 2019

Developmental Process in City Life

The stimulus we were provided with was that of metropolis life. At the beginning of the cover we did not take a leak a set conference besides Conor, Ellen, Sinead and I clear-cut to stay in the group we were in as we severally(prenominal) snarl that we were able-bodied to shit together well. To curbmk the various aspects of city life, we all came up with various roots which incorporated this stimulus provided for us. The ideas which a mo of us came up with were a fantasy built in bed, school life, the capital of the United Kingdom underground, capital of the United Kingdom hundred days of 2009 and e verybodys late. The first idea we act was the London underground.We demonstrate that this was a musical theme which worked practically however we did not know how to expand on the idea so so unconquerable to leave the idea and explore another. The second idea we tried come to the fore was the fantasy idea as we thought that cod to the fact we had to include non-n aturalistic aspects to our doing, that this would be the easiest of the ideas to try this prohibited with. To start with we listed various fairy tales, books, movies and television programmes and their links with diametric city life aspects at the m of their development.We settled on an Alice in Wonderland theme later on I told the group most a situation wizard of my cousins in which he was walking downcast the road once and didnt see an open manhole in front of him and stop up falling down it and breaking his leg. We decided to try this situation disclose on with the Alice in wonderland theme in which a soulfulness falls down a manhole into another world and theyd go by means of a similar situation as Alice in which they encountered various representations of mountain or objects in their flow rate life.The idea we came up with we all felt that the storyline wouldve worked and couldve made an strong piece. However when it came to trying to piece it together we ent rap that it was difficult to do so with the lack of mountain in our group and the limitations of playing field which we were confront with. In the end we tack together this idea may have been beneficial for a short film but in the world of A Level theatre wouldnt be possible to make. The close idea we tried was London Snow days of 2009. Rather than localizeing ab come forward people in the carbon we foc employ on how the snow stirred their public activities and the help or problems it caused for them.The first idea we tried for this iodine was establish upon a hierarchy system, the type of people and where they would fallen within this system. The casings we came up with were a person head of an posture firm, a soldier returning from the contend in the east, a wife of the solider and then a prostitute. all(prenominal) one of us spoke about which characterisation would be a corpse of change for to each one actor and then saw which each of us could do with these char acters set to us. Each of us were uncomfortable with the characters at first and to over come this we done a circle of focus in target to get us relaxed and able to settle into the characters.We tack that this idea was the most effective and one which we would be able to framing upon so consequently settled on this idea. For our research we focused on locating various newspaper articles of people who were trapped by the snow in different parts of the country. one and only(a) particular article we locate was one of a business man who had been trapped in his moodyice building for three days before anyone was able to help arrest him out of the snow up in Scotland where the snow at the eon was a lot worse than that of the snow fall in London.We decided to apply this situation to the office firm actor and then acted this shot out to see how it would work within our takings. We found that the situation of the worker being trapped within the complex did not work however we came up with another idea of everyone being in the same covertground and the snow fall round them being in reality heavy and therefore the characters would be trapped together in the same room. We overly did almost research into the soldiers who were returning from Iraq, Afghanistan and the impact which the wars within each location had on them.To get an idea of what the soldiers wouldve gone through we looked at a good-will called Help for Heroes which contained various information about the after effects of war for the soldiers whether it be that of physical injuries or mental change upon them. This research for Conor, who wanted to butterfly the character, helped him a lot when it came to characterisation along with learning how more than of a life change the war could be for various soldiers and their families. The next part of research we done was based around prostitution and the situations which amount from the profession.To gain an understanding of prostitution we loo ked at the different types there were in the country. We found the most common forms of prostitution within the United domain were street prostitutes (related to the on the job(p) classes) and escorts (related to the middle- upper classes). The form we focused on for the character was the street prostitution which, although this form is illegal within the United Kingdom, it is the form which the majority of STI and STD cases within the profession seem to circulate within.We found out from our research that HIV/AIDS can be said to be found within the street prostitution community within various women callable to a few women within this profession not apply protection whilst having sex with their clients. We decided to apply our findings to the character to see how the storyline for this particular character would go and how we could work with the situation. Before we placed the number together we thought about the different genres we could use twain through out the play or wh ether a single genre for each picture would work.After testing out and placing the icons together, we found that having a different genre for each scene worked. We had one scene based around a comedic situation, then the other three drama based and I think due to the fact they could be said to be isolated from one another made this run work more in effect at the time. However, although the scenes fitted into together well, we found that the play was not easy to work with especially when it came to the winter when various people ended up detection various illnesses.Due to the slow pacing and lack of progress due to everyone not really being happy with the production, we decided to change the production entirely to a format we were all happy with. We went back to our notes and looked at the various ideas which we had made at the time and decided to go back to the London Underground situation and then incorporated this with the idea of the 7/7 London bombings.To begin our productio n, Ellen and I looked into various news articles about the London Bombings and the enquiries of the London Bombings that are currently happening within the news. We found accounts of various peoples survivor stories mainly from the bombing at Kings Cross underground. The majority of accounts we found tended to be from those who were not in the carri succession. However I found a piece by journalist Peter Zimonjic who was in the London bombings.In this article he wrote about what he saw, felt and comprehend in every detail and using this article we tried to see what we could explore using his definitions. One particular part of his article that stood out to us was that of a man he encountered who was lying on the blast that seemed to be hurt from the waist down and he turned out to be paralysed from the waist down after the bomb. This person we thought would be a character we could use for someone within the production piece as an effective character.After discussing the possible outcomes we found that compared to the other proposed storylines we decided that Conors storyline would have been the most effective out of them all and therefore settled on this character for Conor, which was due to be about a man called Rick White who was an athlete runner going off to meet his girlfriend for an anniversary dinner however he ended up having to do extra training due to being laboured by his coach at the last minute.In having the account at hand to use and in like manner the description of the moments made by the man, Conor was able to apply this to his character and he also done research into a gentleman who was an athlete who although he was not involved within the London bombing, his muscles seized up on him and therefore leaving him paralysed and unable to compete in any other sports from that moment onwards. This helped him in connecting the emotional aspect of being unable to provide a family and also his career being ruined, this he was able to apply to hi s monologue and was able to in effect connect to the audience.another(prenominal) character we found through the articles was a female person who subsequently became known at the 7/7 blogger on a website called blogspot. Her description of the bomb and the impact which it had upon her relationship with her fianci?? afterwards was a moment in which we also incorporated. There is a key moment in which she describes her discouragement to be back with him and also the last moments she had with him. We explored this and the possible ways in which we could use this part of her article.We applied this situation to my character. Personally I found that this was extremely helpful in building my character as I was able to connect emotionally and effectively show this portrayal in my performance. The performance space which we were provided with to begin with was small and cramped which made it sticky to get an idea of how to position everyone within the production and the distances between each person when piecing a scene together.We also had to share this space with twain other groups which arose more difficulties with get the timing of various scenes and transitions timed with one another. This also made it difficult for us to vocally develop as we were in a small space in which we did not subscribe to project our voice however when we came to being in the drama studio again, we could see the impact upon which being in a small environment compared to the large drama studio had upon our performances.When we began our production our pacing and attendance levels were really high especially when compared to the other groups however when it came to December time, various people within our group started contracting illnesses which were spreading throughout the college and Sinead in our group who has sickle cell disease ended up having more attacks than she due to the winter weather triggering the attacks.Whilst we had various people off ill during the time of October -December we found it was difficult trying to run different scenes with the absence of different people as they had a key part within the scene whether it was for transition reasons or being an object within a scene.For sample in a scene we called The Melissa Harvey scene the absence of either Sinead or Ellen acting as a phone within the scene affected the non-naturalism within the scene greatly as whilst one person was saying Ms Harvey calling the other person was saying calling reception, incisively encase we had absences on the day of the performance we decided to change our play and format to a way where we could still run it with the absence of people. Although we had just over a month, we worked quickly and used extra time after college hours to get the scenes placed together and the transitions to run smoothly.Overall with changing the storyline and the format of our production we were more comfortable with our London bombing storyline. For our production we kept to a simpl e layout of five chairs on stage and a wheelchair in order to give more focus on the performances and we also found it an easier layout to handle with just the four of us within the group. We also decided upon each person wearing black top along with either jeans or leggings of a dark colour which also added to a simplistic theme on stage.The influence behind our staging could be said to have derived from our exploration of Steven Berkoffs Metamorphosis in which we used very limited staging props and also tried to focus on our facial and body expressions, such as the moment we were doing scene 10 especially in the tube scene when we were doing the somethings not right segment in which we also incorporated influences from Frantic Assembly who are a theatre company that combine the essence of movement, design, music and text together within a production.This segment of the scene had a musical essence in which we made our text, somethings not right, sound as if it were the train tracks of the tube. We all concur that we wanted to aim our play at an audience who knew about the 7/7 bombings when it happened and also those who were affected y it.So this caused our audience to an age group of 14 years old and over, as from our research of those who were affected at the times of the bombing whether they were involved within it or whos parents wouldve been caught in the bombing attacks appeared to be around the age of 10-12 years old and are able to emotionally attach to the situation whereas those who were younger dont seem to have a clear memory of the bombing. For our production we knew we wanted to use a soundtrack, sack and forms of special effects which could relate back to our production.In order to get an idea of what forms of sounds we wanted to incorporate together we all looked at various films and productions we were able to look at through the use of youtube. One film in particular we found helped with giving us an idea of the types of sounds we could us e was the 9/11 film. We listened to the forms of sounds which they bound together especially at the moment of impact between the buildings and the plans.Conor and I decided to work on the sounds together as well as the music tracks whilst Ellen and Sinead worked on the lighting effects and also the cues for either the lighting or the sounds along with working out the seconds between each scene and special effect. Conor and I used a library of sounds which Conor had already from his media studies work, we settled upon placing a bombing noise, bust glass and also a screeching of train tracks together and we felt that this along with our performances helped to create the tube atmosphere at the time of the crash.We gave both Sinead and Ellen the sounds to listen to so we could get their feedback upon the combinations. We also found a claim called London Bombs by Eskimo Joe which we felt went the emotion of our production. For the lighting it was decided to take note it simple and hig h key for the majority of the performances until certain moments mainly so the audience could still see the performances along with past practicals when weve witnessed how difficult it is for the performers to effectively perform within darker lighting.

Saturday, January 19, 2019

Alma Mater

spirit Through the Alma mat Throughout the history of universities thither has always been a figure that exemplifies school self-esteem. At the University of Illinois, the Alma dull is that defining figure. From the creation of the Alma mat, she has constituted history and congratulate between the assimilators and staff at the University of Illinois. To this day, the Alma Maters presence is everywhere from storefronts to postcards. No matter where you go on the University of Illinois campus, there is always something that shows the Alma Maters face with her arms stretching out. A simple motto do this all possible.Through the University of Illinoiss motto, Learning and struggle, it has helped induce a system of value that continues to this day through a visual piece of art. We all know the Illinois Loyalty song by heart, or at least we should, scarce from that song our school motto, Learning and Labor, has stood out for hotshot artist, Lorado Taft. His gift, the Alma Mat er, was dedicated to the University of Illinois in honor of his fiftieth anniversary of his graduation in 1929, on Alumni day. A motto and a symbol that would haven unnoticed if the Alma Mater was never created.From his ideas, Lorado Taft depicted the Alma Mater as a majestic woman in scholastic robes, who arises from her backside and advances a step with outstretching arms, Gesturing greeting her children the Alma Mater shows pride to her students of the past, present, and future. While stand up behind her two twin spirit figures that are acting as Learning and Labor, shaking hands in creating a visual go for of our motto. From this depiction, it has been imbedded in the mind of the past, present, and future generations as a defining eventor out in school pride and loyalty.Ever since the Alma Mater has been built, it has brought the students of the University of Illinois swell pride. From looking at a photo from 1948, students who are sleek over eloquently dressed in gradu ation robes gather around the Alma Mater. Their eyes as they gaze at the Alma Mater, freeze time almost. They are happy. What are they happy for? Graduating or the fact that the Alma Mater has helped brings a class together. The look in their eyes looking the like there is a much deeper dream uping to about what the Alma Mater means to them that brings the student, around the Alma Mater together.They saw a connection that brought them only through a journey of Learning and Labor. From this welcome, students knew that wherever their life took them, their Alma Mater would always be there for them. From this statue it not only created a welcoming to her students but reaching out to them when they came back into her arms. Even today, the Alma Mater shows pride when every year, graduates wait in long lines just to get one last and final exam picture of the Alma Mater as a student of the University before they set alumni status. Just like they did in 1948.The students of present are s till representing the Alma Mater to this day. Even from the start of this school year, the 2013 seniors are still proud of their Alma Mater. In an interview with Cara Mueller, a 2013 senior attending the University of Illinois took great pride in her Alma Mater. To me the Alma Mater is a cool piece of history. I love world a bug out of something so much large than my time here at the University of Illinois. When asked if she had any prior knowledge to the Alma subject field she shared, That my older brother went to the University of Illinois.So every time we came to see him we would always qualifying past the Alma Mater. Its a University landmark that cannot be missed season either touring or walking around campus. Continuing on with Caras interview she also stated that she often took pictures in front of it, specially when it was dressed up for special events, like when the Illinois basketball team made it to the March Madness tournament, they dressed her in an oversized b asketball outfit. however from Caras interview it also turned her upside down with the going of her Alma Mater.Even the pride that students have shown to the Alma Mater goes way beyond a statue. In late August of 2012, the Alma Mater packed her bags for the year to get prepare and prospered for the fallowing spring. Many students do not understand how someone could take the schools pride and joy away. However, it makes visitors of the university question why there is only a platform with nothing on top of it With the Alma Mater gone it doesnt mean its the end. To Cara Mueller, she thinks its upsetting to see that she is gone. Its like a part of the University of Illinois has been missing all year. From this Cara reflected on her being a senior, As a senior I felt like I got the shafted. Every year, like previously stated, many seniors wait in lines to take a final picture of them with the Alma Mater. As the year dwindles down to a close, Cara anxiously awaits the stretch of the Alma Mater It would be nice to get the traditional graduation pictures with my family contiguous to the Alma Mater like many graduates do each year. Throughout the geezerhood of students coming and going, the Alma Mater is always going to be ne unfaltering symbol of school pride. Even to this day students are always being welcomed by this well-know figure. From one motto, a statue can shape the ideas of how a university shapes its values. consider if the Alma Mater was never created? What would have taken her place, a dog or maybe a different statue? As the years go on, however, it could be possible that a bigger and better figure might emerge, but even when we may leave her sight we will always be reminded that she will always be waiting for us to return.

Thursday, January 17, 2019

Godiva Chocolatier Swot

Introduction Godiva has for a long time now being among the confidential information deals in its bea of expertise, hot umber. Currently, it records a sale of 500 million USD per year. It offers a very interactive, as well as customer service, where consumers argon equal to feel the staffs sincerity. telephoner history Godiva Chocolatier is a multinational Comp both that deals with manufacturing of support drinking deep browns and other(a) products related to chocolates. Godiva was founded in 1926, in Belgium, notwithstanding later purchased by the Turkish Yildiz Holdings, the owner of Ulker Group.It opened its first boutique shop in the Grand Place in Brussels. The partnership went global through go-ahead its first shop orthogonal Belgium in Paris, France in 1958. The call(a)er-up spread out further and by 1966, the federation products had reached United States where near of the products were sold mostly in luxury strip malls. Godiva has more(prenominal)(pre nominal) than 600 sell shops and boutiques that it owns and ope treads in diverse countries such as United States, Asia, Europe, as well as Canada.The corporation is in like manner functional through more than 10,000 specialty retailers. This companion, in addition, to chocolates offers other products such as truffles, biscuit, and fruits, cocoa, among several other aliments and beverages (Godiva History and FAQ (2004). The order by the year 2007 had reported annual sales of 500 million USD. It is in the same year that the company announced its interest in exploring conglomerate strategic alternatives among them being divestiture.However, in December, 2007, the company announced its interest in tradeing Godiva to one of the largest and prominent consumer goods manufacturer in the Turkish food industry, and by 2008, the process was completed, and Yildiz Holdings gained ownership of this company (Adelman, Andrews, &038 Lee, 2007). Currently, this company continues to own an d backpack its operations in with more than 400 shops globally. The company has embraced the new applied science of online shop and currently it issue 6 seasonal mails order catalogs each year in United States, as well as accepting online and echo orders for their goods (Godiva History and FAQ (2004).Godiva operations in capital of capital of Singapore Singapore can be an interesting securities industry to penetrate through direct investment funds or franchising. Godiva has directly invested in Singapore through backing up shops and boutiques in several cities in Singapore. This clownish is strategically situated at the Confederate tip of the Malaysian Peninsula. It consists of Singapore is conveys, several islets within its territorial waters. The land is characterized by undulated land with get-go hills. Therefore, the country is well accessible collectable to its accessibility through land, water, and air.Singapore is currently regarded as one of the most projectile ci ties globally where lot can work, invest, and live in (Ghosh, 2010). It is globally connected with a multicultural and internationalist city states and towns and offers one of the outperform conducive environments globally to do craft and for success driven industries. For about quatern decades now, Singapore has undergone tremendous transformation from a place of national business to one of the worlds prominent financial centers, sea hubs and international airports.Additionally, it has become one of the most open economies for twain trade and investment nationally and globally. Companies and organizations operating in this country atomic number 18 guaranteed access to effective and unbiased judicial system, transparency and consistence in g everyplacenment guidelines, carrying into action of strong and good corporate governance policy, as well as anticorruption policies. Godiva, after carefully merchandise research in Singapore, developed strategies of come in into this market. Godiva family has invested directly through setting up store and shops for selling its products.It has three stores in this country that are situated in important locations, for example, in large cities and islands where there is easy accessibility and convenient for customers shopping their products. There are vast Infrastructures in this country, and thus the company has taken this opportunity and introduced online shopping for its products. The products in this market are not save purchased through the retail shop, but through online services where the customers purchase chocolate products in the comfort of their homes.The company has a plan of diverting more attention to Singapore, since Singapore is one of the wealthiest and prosperous nations and thus the demand for aid goods and services is high. Additionally, it has a population of approximately 5 million with a growth rate of about 24%. Therefore, this gives the company a wider address market. Competitive ana lysis Godiva has many another(prenominal) competitors situated in Singapore. It faces competition from both topical anesthetic and international industries. For example, Royce and the Chocolate Research Facility is a local company in Singapore and a rival of this company.Other competitors in this industry accept Leonidas, and Teuscher, among others. However, despite the harsh competition in this industry, this company has unceasingly been talked about by the lovers of chocolate. They trust and remain loyal to the company since the company is well known in the provision of high conformation and gift products which satisfy the customers. Therefore, despite the advantage the other competitors could reach in this industry, for example, the local company, it still have a competitive mould in monetary value of winning the customer loyalty through providing products of substance.Future of the company in Singapore According to the hope made in Singapore, there testament be a 17 % growth rate for the chocolate industry. Majority of the customers of Godiva follow are age pigeonholing of between 30 and 40 long time who are in the working class and, therefore, can afford these pension products. However, according to research, the economy is expected to pick up, and thus younger heap from the age of between 20-30 years result increasingly earn more income, and they will be more willing to spend more as their disposable income increases.This congregation of consumers mostly looks for tribute and highly maked products. Therefore, the company will be better situated to compete in this industry. Godiva Gems products and brand Godiva offers its chocolate products in confused brands and intermixture of flavors in order to capture a wider market, as well as meet all the customers demands and specifications. Some of the flavors take on truffles, saucy creams, fruits, chocolate bars, caraques, among several others. The customer has created a variety of more than seventy products of those customers who demand customized goods.The company, in addition, offers other more than 100 varieties for various occasions such as for gifts personal indulgence, special occasions want cocktail meetings and home entertaining chocolate products. Traditionally, the company use to pack the products in Godivas classic gold ballotin, but currently the company has styled up and now uses stylish seasonal advancement for all its customers. In addition, the company sells other complementary products to these chocolates products which include Godiva ice cream, Godiva white chocolate liquor, among others.Godiva customize its chocolate products to meet and fit in the demand of local cultures. For example, the assay and flavors of Godiva products in US is contrary from that of Europe. A lot of draw and incision products are added when preparing chocolate for American market. Godivas market Strategy for Godiva Gem in Singapore Market fragmentation Marketing segmentation is significant for any business that wants to excel in any industry. It helps a company place segments with similar characteristics such as buying behavior (Zonis, 2009). Godiva chocolates have created two segment corporate segment and affluent retail market.The corporate segment has two main collections for a particular purpose. The first key group is for business gifts giving. This is a round the clock market but does not have peak times during holiday gifts and presents giving season. The other group in the corporate segment is for corporate incentives programs. These programs are exploited by corporate rewards, sales incentives, as well as recognition. The affluent retail market entails retails clients and customers who have a preference for premium and expensive products. The largest group for these products is found in London.In Singapore, the market can be divided to include the haves and the have not. The market can be divided to reach those with low earning s, as well as those with high earnings ((Cohen, 2004). Product speciality Godiva is an established company in many parts of the world and have won the trust and loyalty of many customers globally. In Singapore, though the products are expensive, many customers prefer buying from Godiva shops as opposed to other shops in the same industry. This is because the company positioned its products to offer high premium products and of a different variety.Therefore, many customers are aware of the quality of the Godiva products, and, therefore, remain loyal to the company despite the increase in worth. This gives this company a competitive edge in this industry. Product positioning Product positioning is the unique behavior of offering the products in the market. Godiva company apart from offering exceptional products in terms of quality, it has a variety of packaging which captivates customers. For example, many customers require custom made products and package which the company is abl e to offer widely.In addition, there are varieties of products for different occasions such as for special gifts. The company has over 100 varieties of products for various occasions. This gives it a competitive edge over the other companies in this industry since it is able to tap a bigger market. Marketing target Godiva chocolate deals with Chocolates products and, therefore, the main target of its market is chocolate lovers. These are people mostly love indulging in rich and toothsome products, for example, products in the world of chocolate.The company has a variety of products that its offers in the market depending on the customers demands. Some of the varieties of products include white chocolate, fruit , dark chocolate, milk chocolate, chocolate shakes, among other varieties. The target market of Godiva consists mostly of the world class or the rich since the chocolate products are expensive and are yet affordable to the rich. To capture this world class group, the company offers a variety of packaging designs, which are artfully designed to fit the targeted people. Product schemeGodiva chocolate shops and boutiques offer a wide variety of their super-premium selections chocolates products. The selection includes the company fresh introduced chocolate products which include Nippon, Romaine, seventy two percent cocoa Demitasse, and Creole. Godiva Company has placed its products where customers can easily access them. For example, it offers a variety of products in its website to enable customers view the living products and the latest products. The products are also available for online shopping to enable the customers shop from their homes.Packing of products, on the other hand, differs from country to country to meet different needs of the customer. For example, in United States chocolates are pre-packed but in Singapore, chocolates collections are custom made. The company has a new pugilism strategy, which is to sell chocolates in assortments, which are hand made so as to enhance innovation, as well as differentiation from competitors. Price In Europe, Godiva does not have much say in terms of setting up prices for their products.This is because the prices were standardized by the European Union, and therefore, the company must observe with the union and standardize its prices. The price has also increased for most of the Godiva products, and the market has not yet accepted. The company wishes to borrow a leaf from the booze tasting that were held at local wine shop, and educate its consumers on wherefore it is worth to buy chocolate products at the set price. In addition, the forecast shows that there will be an increase in the growth rate and therefore, the economy is expected to pick up.The company, therefore, is deciding on working on the quality of the product to be reflected in the high prices set. Many people will also be able to afford these products at that price because the income will go up and so will their disposable income. The determine strategy includes establishing further premium price on those products that are best selling for retail rich segments and come up with the best pricing and volume combination. For the affluent retail segment, which have achieved an average growth rate, the company plans on maintaining the current pricing for the rest of the products.Introduction of discount pricing for all the corporate segment for the first time client, and also a for agelong time clients, that is, those clients that have been in business for more than three years. This strategy is for helping in attracting more clients, as well as maintaining the existing ones. Channels of distribution The company first decides to increase its distribution carry in London without necessary increasing its investment in essential stores. This will be done through association with third caller premium retail channels.The company desires to increase distribution channels outside London utilizing similar associate if the strategy works in London. The beget of this strategy is to decrease the investment in stores which in the past has been seen to negatively impact on returns of this company. The company has various plectrums to consider, for example, to distribute the chocolate premium products aggressively across many channels. However, this would have a large drawback on the company since it would dilute the premium luxury brand cite. The second option would be to identify premium retail channels of distributions and utilize them.One manageable premium retail channel tie-up that can be considered is Starbucks Coffee. advancement strategy The aim of Godiva promotion message into the global and common ladder is to unify its advertising message. However, this strategy is difficult because of the difference in the someone market around the world. The company has a new goal in promotion, which is to raise the rate of the purchase of chocolate products for gifts, special occasions, and for self consumption. In addition, the company in its advertising campaign wants to give the brand name a youthful appearance.Since women do most of the purchasing, advertising should, therefore, focus on women magazines and billboards. In entering new markets, the company will focus on the product and its promotions. Therefore, the company should develop and initial promotion strategy in order to gain some market share in Singapore. The company can start with giving free samples in order to create free publicity. Another form of advertising that Godiva can introduce is the Godiva subject. Godiva Theater is a domestic strategy that can be used in promotion of products, in Singapore.Customers through this promotion strategy can discoverer their chocolate products produced through the glass viewing area, and they can, therefore, enjoy chocolate fresh made. The strategy of unifying Godiva image globally is a viable strategy. However, having counterpoint brand images c an cause confusion and misunderstanding between markets, as well as in the company. Since Singapore is a technologically go on state, Godiva should design its advertising to be mostly on televisions and internet. The company should also try to get a celebrity to use in advertising.This is because having a celebrity or a role model promote the chocolate products, as well as the companys image will increase the interest of Godiva and its products. The company, once the brand is accepted in the market can go back to the word of mouth form of advertising. Godiva Company uses two types of production methods in manufacturing various sizes and shapes of the chocolates products. They include enrobing and shell-molding. Shell molding is mostly practiced in Europe and is used in manufacturing most of the Godiva chocolates. This method has enabled the company to design unique olds, giving them unique style, and advanced confections, which are easily recognized as Godiva. When these collection s of the shell-molded chocolates are packed in one of the stylish package, they become appealing even to the most cunning customers in the market. Conclusion and recommendations Godiva is one of the most prominent companies in the chocolate industry. According to the above analysis, this company is highly preferred by many lovers of chocolate in all the place its has set stores. In Singapore particularly, the company is exceedingly doing well.This is because of its exceptional chocolate products in terms of quality, packaging and variety of chocolate products. The company, therefore, despite the increase in the prices of its products still attracts a substantial number of customers that can sustain it in the market. My recommendation would be since according to forecast, the Singapore economy is expected to rise in the future, which federal agency the people earnings will go up including the youth of at a lower place 30 years, the products should be given a youthful appearance to attract the youth. This will consequently increase the target market for Godiva products.

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Blood Supply to the Muscles

The Physiology of Fitness Assignment 1 Helpsheet measuring stick 1 You look at to introduce your assignment, here I would define two key foothold for the entire of this assignment these be chronic and penetrating. fount Answer there argon many changes to the body during operation these can be sepa step as acute and chronic. Acute meaning they are short stipulation and happen almost instantly with the onset of course session. The other chronic is want term and allows the body to adapt its capabilities so thence it can suit new demands in the future.Examples of these bequeath be talk overed in time by dint of each one of these bodily systems musculoskeletal, zip, respiratory and cardiovascular system. Step 2 At this stage of the assignment you gather up to look at the eldest body system of musculoskeletal. Here you need to identify all of the acute changes that beat place within this system and then relate this to a skylarking use. Some of the changes you need t o discuss are Increased personal line of credit supply, increment in pass pliability, change magnitude range of endeavour and musculus fibre micro tears.Example Answer Increases the range of deed when we start to exercise the movements of our joints means that synovial wandering starts to secrete within the joints. The fluid becomes less(prenominal) viscous and therefore the range of movement within the joint attachs. An archetype of this in sport is the need for a warm up for a butterfly swimmer. So they can get the full range of movement at the shoulder joint that area has to be warmed up prior to the race. Step 3Keeping the musculoskeletal changes in mind you straightaway need to discuss the chronic responses, these are hypertrophy, annex in tendon might, increase in myoglobin stores, increase in muscle strength, increase in border to lactic acid, increase in bone calcium stores, increased stretchability of li haltingnts, increased thickness of hyaline cartilage a nd increased production of synovial fluid. Example Answer Increased production of synovial fluid as alludeed previously the movements stimulate the secretion of synovial fluid.With regular exercise this fluid on initial release is less viscous and the range of movement at the joint increases as connective tissue improves its flexibility. An example in sport is a high start outer. Over a prolonged occlusion of training their human knee joint in particular will take a lot of strain, this repetitive strain will allow for the knee joint to increase synovial fluid production as the jump can non e performed without the knee joint. Step 4 You straightaway need a new side heading of free competency systems and at this stage we will talk about the acute responses of the energy system.You need to discuss each of the three energy systems and how they initially respond to exercise. Example Answer Creatine Phosphate System When exercise intensity is high, or energy needs are immediate , Creatine phosphate stored in the muscle is broken down to provide energy to deal ATP. When the high energy bond in Phosphocreatine is broken, the energy it releases is used to resynthesise ATP. Explosive cause can be achieved but for only short periods at utmost intensity.An example of this would be triple jump, if the athlete needs immediate energy this system is used, as the sport will last up to 10 seconds on completion of each jump it can not count for energy from the Lactic Acid system. Step 5 In this arm you need to discuss the chronic changes which apply to the energy system, you need to discuss in particular the aerobic system but also make specific reference to an increase in aerobic and anaerobic enzymes and increased use of fats as an energy source. Example AnswerIncreased use of fats as an energy source Fat oxidation increases if exercise extends to long periods, as animal starch levels deplete. This is particularly prevalent to marathon runners. These athletes will burn of the glycogen in the carbohyd places digested and will need another source of energy to refer to this is where fats are then used. Step 6 Under the side heading of respiratory you need to discuss the acute changes in this system. You will need to mention the following changes increased airing rate and increased tidal mountain as well as many others.Example Answer Increased breathing rate referable to the fact the running(a) muscles require energy during exercise the brain sends signals to increase the breathing rate. This increase in breathing rate allows for more(prenominal) oxygen to be taken in and then delivered to the working muscles. It also allows for the waste products to be exhaled much quicker. An example of this is a football player will gradually increase their breathing rate the longer the game lasts and the more that the muscles demand oxygen to fulfil physical movements. Step 7You now need to discuss the chronic changes to the respiratory system aga in relating them to sport to show understanding you need to include the following increased resilient capacity, increase in minute ventilation, increased strength of respiratory muscles and increase in oxygen diffusion rate. Example Answer Increased strength of respiratory muscles like any muscle the more that it is worked the greater its strength, therefore the same can be said of the intercostals muscles of the chest of drawers cavity, due to the increased work load in breathing they become more efficient allow for greater expansion of the chest.An example of this would be a tour de France cyclist. Due to the intense nature of the event there chest capacity will have to increase to meet the constant demands. Step 8 Under the side heading of cardiovascular system you will now need to discuss the acute changes to this system giving sport examples. The following changes will need to be discussed Heart rate prevenient response, activity response, increased blood pressure, vasodila tion and vasoconstriction. Example AnswerVasoconstriction this is where the blood vessels decrease in diameter to restrict the flow of blood to an area of the body which does not need the blood supplies as much as another area. An example of this is a boxer, here due to the repetitive punching from the fighter the arms and amphetamine body needs the blood to allow for regular movement, the legs receive less. This is wherefore when a fighter is knocked down commentators sometimes say his legs have bypast this is because of a lack of oxygen as it has all gone to the fastness body and brain. Step 9 Finally you need to talk about the chronic change to the cardiovascular system.This area is vast and needs a lot of detail. The changes you will need to discuss include cardiac hypertrophy, increase in stroke volume, cardiac output, resting heart rate, capillarisation, blood volume, blood pressure, recovery time and aerobic fitness. Example Answer Decreased resting heart rate this is a chronic change because the heart adapts and learns how to cope with the demands of extreme and intense workouts the more you exercise, this therefore means the normal everyday task do not apply as much strain to the body therefore not requiring the heart to increase blood supply to the areas of the body that are working.

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Organizational Case Study: British Broadcasting Corporation Essay

Quality broadcasting does non everlastingly keep pace with traditional broadcasting and this duty, to make available to the the great unwashed with what is conceivably necessary rather than miscellaneous, stays at the core of existence service broadcasting. As a result, funding is more often than not gained from taxation, contributions, state subventions, consenting to the importance to be on the esteem to order of magnitude rather than audience ratings. al superstar in an era of digitization and media junction, the tuner and television audience is hastily turning into more broadly obscure within a new-fangled multi-media, multi-channel setting.Cable television, for instance, which is designed to target consumers not still by age and gender demographics, but by lifestyle, as intumesce, to a fault paved a broader global reach for the British beam community (Bae, 2000). According to its website, The British broadcasting tum (BBC, also informally cognise as the Beeb or Aun tie), founded in 1922, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world. It produces programs and study services, broadcasting on television, radio, and the Internet.The stated mission of the BBC is to inform, educate and entertain, and the motto of the BBC is nation Shall Speak Peace Unto Nation (British publicize throne). This way, the British Broadcasting hatful also reflects the British touch of culture and hereditary pattern with entertainment, music, events, and news that argon relevant to identifiable chunks of the larger Western market come to the fore. entertainment is indigenous to specific European migrants across the globe, and that resonates in the programming of this initialize also.The local shows are an integral part of the positions delimit lifestyle and are perceived by viewers as communication directly to them. When the programs and documentaries broadcasted on BBC are delivered in a style that reflects the stations format, and the message is relevan t to the English viewers culture and heritage, at that place is a strong, personal connection. The heathenish affinity is felt Western individualism coagulates (Ewing and Meissner, 2004).The body of research in this paper identifies the theories, concepts, and studies that were used in the study. It points to the desire to gain a greater understanding of the productivity variables, modern-day trends, and operations forethought carried out by a non-profit, public service-oriented media make-up as the British Broadcasting Corporation (Shockley-Zalabak, (2008). Leading in program outturn worldwide, the BBC presents entertainment and media services to a wide-reaching audience through television, radio, and Web- found machineries.As a component of its allegiance to expend a large chunk of its returns on services and programs, the BBC required to find means of condensing its administrative overheads and monetary dispensation (Bae, 2000). al just about people say that television news stations be more interested in capturing viewer interest and ratings than reporting the approximately significant events of the day. It is easy for viewers to forget that networks are in the descent of making money first then attempting to keep the public well informed with quality news broadcasting (Bae, 2000).But BBC is a in the public eye(predicate) expediency Broadcasting Company. Disengagement from the British government and vested interests implies that the British Broadcasting Corporation can tender a dispassionate and evenhanded standpoint, in the main in the sphere of journalism. Whether the organization is strictly unbiased is challenging to gauge. Some critics claim that there is a middle-class partiality given that the BBCs founding ideals are anchored in the purportedly middle-class philosophy of cultivating the untaught masses (Ewing and Meissner, 2004).What sets the British Broadcasting Corporation apart from other multimedia networks is its non- moneymaki ng(prenominal) business approach. In any case, there is the danger of having violence bulletins universe found incredible at times with the flood of commercial-grades punctuating the program. This is because of the capitalist guess of molding the news as per price of the news. Professor Justin Lewis of Cardiff University cites an instance when commercial pressures have influenced news output.Local news broadcasting in the US is commercially successful, and research studies show that crime stories consistently draw the largest audiences. perfectly there seemed to be a crime wave across the US, says Lewis. But crime figures were actually decreasing. Of course if you ask the public, they would tell you crime is increasing. It was a product of news universe a product (Kimball, 1994). But as far as BBC is concerned, the excitement is not as easily draw from the viewers themselves, because of their clear-cut delivery of the news, not necessarily the subject.After all, new-fashioned surveys speak of the majority of the U. S. adult population as skeptical about the news and information programming on public broadcasting being biased. The plurality of Americans indicate that there is no apparent bias one way or the other, while approximately one-in-five detect a broad bias and approximately one-in-ten detect a conservative bias (Newhagen and Reeves, 1992). And with the absence seizure of war and administration news in BBC, it can be a one-headache-less day of an assiduous week.Making devolution of media services work protrude with the British Broadcasting Corporation officials assuming a more forceful role as institution managers for morale, welfare and recreation delivery (British Broadcasting Corporation). There is no doubt that the British Broadcasting Corporation does face a large set of variables as it takes place over different countries and it does act in different environments. One of the most determinant environments to the success of the British Br oadcasting Corporation is culture, which holds the reason for many another(prenominal) human acts and behavior.Reaching to that point the British Broadcasting Corporation management should study deeply culture treaties of a country the media company is planning to act in so that special amendments in the organization boilers suit plans and actions is made to act in accordance with the new market variables (Shockley-Zalabak, (2008). desire any organization, the British Broadcasting Corporation has its own history of success, which reinforces and strengthens the organizations way of doing things.The older and more successful the organization, the stronger its culture, its nature, its identity becomes. They are communities of people with a mission, not machines. The basic nature of a sustainment social organism is naturally more fundamental, deeper in the hierarchy, and therefore a lot more powerful than business work processes, financial systems, business strategy, vision, sum up chains, information technology, marketing plans, team behavior, or corporate governance (British Broadcasting Corporation).In recent years, the British Broadcasting Corporation board has reviewed its interest in analyzing the operations accomplishments. The success experienced by the British Broadcasting Corporation is to a great extent attributed to a prospect of redesigning its operations to establish more Public Broadcasting Service stations throughout the world emanating from its local offices in Glasgow, Southampton, Newcastle, Birmingham, Cardiff, Belfast, Bristol, and Manchester (British Broadcasting Corporation).The literature evokes that the development of global culture rapid changes in technology in the last several decades has changed the nature of culture and cultural exchange. People around the world can make economic minutes and transmit information to each other almost instantaneously through the use of computers, satellite communications, and the mass media like the British Broadcasting Corporation (Shockley-Zalabak, 2008).Governments and corporations have gained vast amounts of political power through military great power and economic influence (Ewing and Meissner, 2004). Corporations such as the British Broadcasting Corporation have also created a form of global culture based on worldwide commercial markets. Local culture and social structure are now shaped by large and powerful commercial interests in ways that earlier anthropologists could not have imagined.