Immigration Policy of Israel: Jews and Jewish immigration

(Rosenthal, 1992, p. 37). This policy adhered to one of the rally principles of Zionism: that an Israeli state would be open to all Jews who wished to residue their part in the Diaspora. (Sachar, 1986, p. 395).

Aside from the idealistic reasons, however, the government infallible an instant existence for several practical reasons. First, a soldiers manpower reservoir needful to be constructed in stage to defend the brisk state against the hostile Arab neighbors. Second, the empty spaces in the country needed to be filled in high society to prevent Arab settlers from claiming Israeli land. Third, the agricultural colonies and border settlements on the frontiers needed to be garrisoned in order to stop Arab encroachment on Israeli borders. Fourth, a modern economy needed to be created in order to achieve a Western quantity of living. All of these reasons created strong incentives for the virtually unlimited Jewish in-migration policy which was formal in the early years (Sachar, 1986, p. 395).

in-migration became one of Israel's foreign policy objectives and the new government worked come in deals with foreign governments to facilitate the passage of Jews from those countries to Israel. Elaborate schemes were devised to provide for the plentitude immigration of Jews from around the world. Some governments actually received m

Gruber, R. (1987). Rescue: The Exodus of the Ethiopian Jews. new(a) York: Atheneum.

The response of most oriental Jews was resistance. Clinging to the old ways, many were able-bodied to maintain traditional status within the confines of the family and the community. The immigrants, however, install themselves separated from European Jews because their employment opportunities were generally limited to low-status and low-paying jobs. This quick established a correlation between the status of new immigrant and membership in a low socioeconomic-economic group. In addition, the authorities receiving the new immigrants made a policy choice of providing fast absorption for many immigrants at a low standard, or else than absorbing a few immigrants more slowly barely at a higher standard.

The need for the rapid population of Israel dictated quick absorption, but the policy left scars. fond tensions would periodically intensify and the electorate polarized. Oriental Jews began supporting the Likud party and separate conservative organizations, while the European Jews went for the more liberal parties. Since Israel was established as a largely socialist state, the support of Oriental Jews for conservative parties represented more of an anti-establishment feeling than a received conservative outlook (Friedman, 1984, p. 56; Horowitz & Lissak, 1989, pp. 234-36).

De Sherbinin, A. (1991, March). Spotlight: Israel. Population Today, pp. 12.

in-migration has never been steady, but has occurred in waves. The initial wave subsided in 1952, when several Eastern European countries began denying exit visas to their citizens, who were trying to turn tail communist oppression, and targeting Jews for oppression, imprisoning those who advocated Zionism. Israel was also disinclined to actively promote immigration, as it was trying to deal with an economic disaster. With the stabilization of the economy in the middle part of the 1950s, it again began promoting immigration. The second w
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