The Harappa and Mohan-jo-daro excavations reveal that as far back as the tertiary or fourth millenium BC and probably much earliest still, India was in possession of a highly developed politeness with large and populous cities, well built houses, temples and public buildings of brick and many an other(a)(prenominal) other amenities enjoyed as that period by the peoples of Mesopotamia and Egypt. The other source of advanced culture was the Aryans, who came into India from the northwest around 2000 BC They were mostly agricultural and pastoral people who understood the principles of irrigation and manuring and utilize the animal-drawn plough. After arriving in India they made additional acquisitions, the most consequential of which was alphabetic writing borrowed from Semitic sources rough 800 BC and iron, acquired raze earlier. So in India some three to seven constant of gravitation years ago there were peoples possessing a technology suitable advanced to support a operose tribe; and they encountered in the soil and climate of India favorable conditions for the application of this technology.
       The earliest literature, the Rigveda, makes it clear that population was scanty and spread over wide areas in picayune villages, the Brahmana literature around 800-600 BC reveals that some of the villages had grown into townships and capitals with an urban mode of life.
       The Buddhist literature indicates that between the 7th & 4th centuries BC the economy of India was comparable to that of the later middle ages in Europe. Crafts and commerce were flourishing and were highly organised. In an ordinary town there used to live 30 to 1000 families and about 20 such cities existed in Northern India.
       The existence of dense population was confirmed by Alexanders army, which invaded India in 327-26 BC The records of Chandra Gupta (321-297 BC) guide that there was a standing army of 700,000 men, the maintenance of which essential have required a substantial population. Under Ashoka (274-236 BC) the Indian civilization...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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