Functionalists believe that religion is secure for both society as a whole and its individual members, this is because it unifies society and creates consensus, which in turn gives each individual member a source of support when they need it. tho some theorists disagree with the functionalist ideology.
Firstly, functionalist claim religion benefits society in a number of ways, it creates a sense of social solidarity, convey a overlap sense of identity, history, norms and values (a collective conscience). This is back up by item A, religions contribution to value consensus and social integrating. Functionalist explain that if all of a societies members are part of the similar religion then they all share the same feeling system, resulting in consensus between all of its members.
The religious institution go out teach its members the norms and values of the society they are in and the collective worship will bind societies members closer together, for example, pot in Muslim countries who are part of the faith of Islam, get word it is normal to stop and pray 5 times a day and also that no-one should work on Friday however spate in Christian countries understand the day of rest to be Sunday. Functionalist therefore claim members of a society have a collective conscience, they think in the same way, due to their shared norms and values.
Functionalists also believe that religion unifies people; the functionalist Emile Durkheim studied an original tribe the Arunta. He explains how the collective worship of the sacred totem by the Arunta united society into a single moral community. As their totem is sacred, it inspires feelings of wonder and awe due to the fact it is different to both different normal, profane item. Their totem is a symbol that makes them different to other clans so in effect it is like they are worshipping a symbol of their...If you want to get a full essay, aver it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment