Cocoa Production

About Cocoa
:: About  THE CROP - COCOA ::

Technology
CultivationCocoa ( genus Theobroma cacao tree L. ) is a native of Amazon region of South America. The absolute majority of it is produced in the tropical areas of the African continent. There are everyplace 20 species in the genus but the cocoa tree Theobroma cacao is the only one cultivated widely. Cocoa existence a tropical act, India offers considerable scope for the development. Cocoa is mainly grown in Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.  Importance: 
Though cocoa has been known as the beverage crop even forrader tea or coffee, it is relatively a new crop in India. Cocoa being primarily an item of confectionary industries is the produce of Cacao plant mostly grown as a companion crop interspersed within the irrigated Coconut and /or Arecanut gardens. Even though Cocoa comes under the definition of orchard crops pure plantation of cocoa as such is wanting in India. The commercial cultivation of cocoa however commenced from 1960s only. Various Cocoa products are confectionery in constitution and consumable with palatable ness. Internationally it is an item largely consumed in developed countries. India has gained a foreign exchange of nearly Rs. 9.00 crores in 1995-96 and Rs. 6.00 crores in 1996-97 by way of export of cocoa beans and its products from India.



At present the global production and consumption of cocoa is nearly 27.00 lakh MT, compared to this, Indias production is meager i.e. 10,000 MT. 
TOPClimate: 
Rain decreaseAverage rainfall of 1250-3000 mm. per annum and sort of between 1500-2000mm. with a dry out season of not more than 3 months with less than 100mm. rain per month is ideal, but the measure is less important than distribution. Rainfall can be supplemented with irrigation during dry months. TemperatureTemperature varying between 30-320C mean maximum and 18-210C mean negligible but around 250C is considered to be a favourable. It cant be grown commercially in areas where the minimum temperature fall below 100C...If you want to get a full essay, sound out it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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