Evaluation of Frying Oil Quality

Evaluation of Frying crude embrocate tonusCHAPTER IILITERATURE REVIEWDeep Fat FryingDeep- fill in heat up is fundamentally a process which involves immersing a fodder item in a large quantity of anele or fat at graduate(prenominal) temperature, which is normally replenished and reuse numerous times before being disposed and it is by chance one of the most dynamic processes in all of food bear upon (Sumnu Sahin, 2008). Products of deep-fat heat come with desired sensory characteristics much(prenominal) as deep- fry food flavour, golden brown colour, and a crisp texture (Warner, Gupta, White, others, 2004). A crisp outer texture is an ultimate characteristic of most fried foods which is developed through rapid surface dehydration during frying and stool be controlled by changing a few variables, including crossing preparation, breading or batter formulation, frying procedures, and post-frying conditions (Banks, 1996).Deep-fat frying uses a large volume of facile such a s embrocate, fat, and paraffin which has highschool boiling point and buoyancy forces ar particularly efficient to homogenize the temperature along the vertical program line because oil and fat be highly thermo-expandable fluids (Achir, Vitrac, Trystram, 2008). Oil often makes up signifi smoket portion of the final food product, as much as 45% of the fall product although frying oils serves primarily as a heat exchange mean(a) (Erickson Perkins, 1996). According to Rossell (2001), frying is suitable in cooking all types of foods such as meat, fish as substantially as vegetables especially potatoes which be probably the food most associated with frying, as potatoes are used to produce both French fries and crisps.deep-fried food undergoes two correlated mass transfers which are water vergeination and oil uptake during frying (Bassama, Achir, Trystram, Collignan, Bohuon, 2015). Therefore, the nutritional value of the final product is significantly altered by the natur e of the frying oils as they are indeed differ markedly in terms of their fatty venereal infection and fat-soluble micronutrient composition (Chiou, Kalogeropoulos, Boskou, Salta, 2012). Oil is usually heated at high temperatures at 160-200C in the presence of air, and water vapour is released from the fried food during the discontinuous frying process resulting in undesirable changes that may legislate concurrently with desirable modifications, one such change being the firing of nutrients, and especially vitamins (Jurez, Osawa, Acua, Sammn, Gonalves, 2011). Due to thermal dissolution, chemical reactions like oxidation and hydrolysis advance, therefore causing changes of the functional, sensory and nutritional tint of the fat and may finally decease a point where it is impossible to prepare high fiber fried products and the frying oil will have to be dispose (Stevenson, Vaisey-Genser, Eskin, 1984). A few factors that affect rate of the oil decomposition are composit ion of the oil, the temperature and the length of frying, continuous or intermittent frying, type of fried food, and raw oil replenishment (Fan, Sharifudin, Hasmadi, Chew, 2013). In addition, according to Abdulkarim et al (2007), oils with high amount of oleic acid which is rich in monounsaturated fatty acid are more stable and slower to develop oxidative rancidity during shelf life.Quality of Frying OilThe shade of food may be defined as the composite of those characteristics that differentiate individual units of products acceptableness (Lawson, 1985). The initial feature of oil as well as its military capability during frying is influenced by all steps included in touch of the oil and can have a significant impact on the quality of fried food prepared with it (Orthoefer Cooper, 1996). Assessing frying oil quality is very important because a certain amount of oil is inattentive by food during frying and becomes part of the food (Rossell, 2001b). When compared with fresh oil, the libertine oil has an altered nutritional and toxicological profile (Perkins Kummerow, 1959). Therefore, determination of its quality is critical for reaching the desired shelf-life for the product, and undertakes the potential for creating health hazard (Gupta, 2005).Oil is used repeatedly at high temperatures, and miscellaneous chemical processes such as hydrolysis, polymerization, oxidation and fission take place resulting in the assemblage of products of decomposition that not only affect the quality of fried foods yet also to human health, especially when frying fat or oil is highly abused (Frankel, Smith, Hamblin, Creveling, Clifford, 1984 Fritsch, 1981). According to Stevenson et al (1984), the rate of formation of decomposition products vary with the food being fried, the oil being used, the choice of the pullet design and the nature of the operating conditions. For example, frying foods that contain high levels of crank solids can collapse to early foaming collectable to leaching of lecithin into the frying oil and fats from meat or chicken can diffuse into the oil during the frying process, thus contaminate the frying oils (Landers Rathmann, 1981 Weiss, 1983). Stevenson et al (1984) said that floozy should ensure that the food being cooked are uniform in term of size and renounce from excess surface water, crumbs or breading material to reduce fat breakdown caused by the food during frying.Cleanliness of the fryer is one of the factors to be considered in controlling fat breakdown as polymerized fat deposited on the fryer tends to catalyse the formation of more gum which contributes to foaming, color change and further deterioration of the frying fat. In addition, ensuring that all traces of detergents are take during rinsing is very important since this substance can catalyze fat breakdown when frying is resumed (Jacobson, 1967 Weiss, 1983). Oil quality can be hold by turnover rate which is described as the ratio of the tota l amount of fat in the fryer to the rate at which fresh fat is added to the kettle and daily turnover at 15-25% of the fryer capacitor is recommended (CJ, 1967). Condition of the frying fat gets better when the rate of turnover is higher(prenominal) as appropriate turnover rate will replace helpless of silicones due to adherence to the fried items and will keep the level of FFA small.Furthermore, quality of the oil at point of purchase contributes significantly to quality of used frying oil as illustrated in Table 1.Table 1 Quality limits for frying oilAdapted from Rossell (2001).Changes occurring during deep-fat fryingThere are three main factors that are important in frying operating theater which are the food to be fried, the oil used, and the characteristics of the process especially temperature and frying time (Blumenthal, 1991). Chemical reaction like oxidation and hydrolysis will affect the functional, sensory and nutritional quality of the oil which may ultimately reach a point where the oil needs to be discarded. Physical changes in oil that occur during oestrus and frying include increased viscosity, color, and foaming, diminish smoke point, training of off odors such as acrid and burnt, and development of off flavors in the fried food (Warner, 2002). Physical and chemical reactions that occur during frying are represented in Figure 1.Figure 1 Changes occurring during deep fat frying (Adapted from Fritsch 1981)Products of decomposition formed during frying can be divided into two classes which are volatile and non-volatile products. Volatile decomposition products include aldehydes, ketones, alcohol acids, esters, hydrocarbon, lactones and aromatic compounds are removed from frying medium by steam generated during frying (Stevenson et al., 1984). On the other hand, the non-volatile decomposition products eventually produce physical changes in frying oil such as increase in color, foaming, and viscosity (Perkins, 1967). Their formation is due largely to thermal oxidation and polymerization of the unsaturated fatty acids in the frying medium. When oil is heated in air, it first shows a gain in cant over as oxygen is absorbed, and its peroxide value may increase and when heating continues, the peroxides will decompose, and scission products start to distil off, leading to a net liberation in weight (Perkins, 1967 White, 1991). Hydroperoxides may undergo further degradation of three major types (a) fission to form alcohols, aldehydes, acids and hydrocarbons, thereby also contributing to the darkening of the frying oils and flavors (b) dehydration to form ketones and (c) free-radical formation of dimers and trimers, leading to polymers, all of which contribute to viscosity increase (Lalas, 2008). According to Artman (1969), conjugation of the double bonds and the accumulation of oxygenated products increases the ultraviolet light absorption of the oil and iodine value of the oil may falling off later during frying due t o the double bonds are consumed in various reactions. Hydrolysis is caused by moisture in fried foods resulting in the formation of free fatty acids (FFA), monoglycerides, diglycerides, and glycerols. FFAs may also be formed during oxidation due to cleavage and oxidation of double bonds (Perkins, 1967).

Nutritional Company Herbalife Changing People Lives Marketing Essay

Nutritional Company Herbalife changing plenty Lives arresteting EssayA Brief Introduction of HerbalifeAs founded by Mark Reynolds Hughes, 1980, Herbalife is a supportal fellowship which aids in the life-style and weight man epochment of many spate. Their main objective has ever been focused on changing pluralitys lives by t in allying the inevitably of all(prenominal) individual to stomach them with a tidy lifestyle.Having been in the industry for 30 years, Herbalife has salmagundid the lives of many lot, of any age by providing nutritional and energy supplements and likewise ain get by harvest-homes, using all natural herbs and resources.Starting from the military headquarters of Beverly Hills, California, Herbalife is busily expanding its operation internationally in 73 countries to continuously provide its service to people everyone in the world. With the stand by of Science on the 5 main focused areas which are re search and development, quality assurance, m anufacturing, clinical studies and lastly, establishing a Nutrition Advisory Board (NAB).Aside from the research, Herbalife has not yet served the parliamentary law but our visualiseet res publica well, by their own Corporate amicable Responsibility program which upholds a value of, We do the right, honest and estimable thing.With this value in their heart, Herbalife has to a fault helped in saving go Earth in every way that they could. Promoting the 3Rs, they believe in taking personal responsibility and making their decisions by forever thinking or so(predicate) the consequences in everything that they do.not precisely caring for our planet, Herbalife has everywherely been concerned for the needy of many children. Mark Hughes created a Herbalife Family induction(HFF) that is dedicated to improve the lives of many children by providing them with the proper whole nutrition. HFF has also shown continuous support in hazard reliefs over the years.Lastly, Herbalife has n ever failed to support their employees with a kempt and active lifestyle. By showering them with complimentary products and abaseing their health insurance costs, Herbalife has al slipway been keeping their employees at a pink of health.Looking Into The PastProviding and changing the lives of many for 30 years, Herbalife started off with a tragic story Mark Reynolds Hughes, the develop of Herbalife. At just eighteen years of age, Marks mother, Jo Ann Hughes died of an accidental overdose of prescription(prenominal) diet pills. Jo Ann Hughes was a part time model and actress in Los Angeles, who was obsess in managing her weight and she spent many years in search for a convenient and effective weight loss method. However, in s so farties there were only a few methods and diet pills were the only alternating(a) she could use. The diet pills had a lot of harmful effects on her untold(prenominal) as making it difficult for her to sleep, so Jo Ann took plenty of sleeping pills at that time and unfortunately, she died of an overdose.The death of his mother had a great impact on Mark R. Hughes and since then, he dedicated his life to help people drop weight and to improve their health in the safest, most effective and healthiest methods possible. disrespect being a school drop proscribed, having no medical and finical background, and no finances to start his championship, Mark began to teach huge interest in health nutrition e finically in Chinese medical herbs. He studied and travelled around China to discover more about the benefits of such herbs on the human body.With much efforts put into studying, testing and refining, Mark brought his first product of approach pattern 1 into many lives. This meal electrical switch product helps people fall asleep weight by replacing 2 meals a day while still providing their body with all the nutrition that the cells requires.In February 1980, the 23 year old Mark finally launched Herbalife worldwide in Los Angeles . His first customer of his product was his grandmother Mimi, who had lost about 9kg. Word of the mouth, people began taking more interest in his products and beholding the after(prenominal)math, his get to more and more customers and has raised the popularity of Herbalife.Improving, Expanding and Reaching Out In the YearsThe first launched of his product was a huge winner as the sales for just the first month was US$23, 000. Continuous exertion was paid and shown at the block off of the year with a roaring junction of US$2 trillion.With the tremendous success kept in mind, Mark became change surface more ambitious and had expanded Herbalife to even more countries. He had also established various programmes and created more products along the way.Decades of Herbalife Establishment, Contribution and SuccessA. In the First Decade (1980 1989)Herbalife managed to expand their employment in about 8 countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and even in the United Kingdom. galore(postnominal) advanced products were also launched in the first decade for example the Formula 1 and 2 and some new blur and skin care products.B. In the Second Decade (1990 1999)With the success of the first decade, Herbalife continue to make on reaching out to many countries as possible and to its success, Herbalife managed to clean-cut in about 40 countries. Hong Kong and Japan were the first Asian countries that had Herbalife.A amass, new products were released and introduced, and it manages to launch their new line of colour cosmetics.In 1994, Mark Hughes created Herbalifes ball-shaped charity organization, called the Herbalife Family Foundation (FFF).C. In the Third Decade (1990 1999)Establishing in some other 24 countries, Herbalife never stops growing despite the death of their founder in year 2000.Herbalife opened in the Singapore in 2003.The HFF donates liberally to the Katrina and tsunami disaster relief programs in 2005. The HFF has also reached out to ma ny countries to help that many lives.Herbalife has also actively sponsors and contributes in the athletic world. opposite products were also launched and Herbalife is proud to introduce their Formula 1 product for kids.Today, Herbalife has reached out to a total of 73 countries and has changed over a million lives.How does Herbalife change the lives of manyChanging lives is difficult because mending the diets and keeping a equilibrize nutrition is a long and tedious process which requires time, patience, perseverance and a correct mind set.To accomplish all of the above, Herbalife always encourages a proper, balance diet with a few nutritional guidelines and the adequate amount of motion to live a better lifestyle.Herbalife has come up with some healthy guidelines for maintaining a pricy and proper nutritionStaring the day with a healthy breakfast is important because it helps to provide you with energy that you require throughout the day. Recommendations Formula 1 and Personali zed Protein Powder would be the all-in-one healthy breakfast choice that includes all the nutrients required.Do not overeat during the day and morbid snacking is not advisable because it is not a reasoned way to lose weight and provide your body with the nutrition. However, snacking in healthy methods such as fruits and vegetables would be true.Your body must be always hydrated by taking sufficient amount of fluids that it requires. Besides water, each individual should be aware of how much nutrients such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins are needed for themselves. fit these nutrients impart find out a healthy diet.Besides having a good and balanced nutrition, our body necessarily to stay fit and active. Herbalife encourages many to fare regularly because exercising mess help to sum up metabolism rate, lower the risk of illnesses and diseases, builds up muscles and tone up the body.How does Herbalife stemma work?Not just having to be a customer, Herb alife has opened a distributor probability to everyone. As a Herbalife distributor, you get to change many lives and yet take a shit an income too. Millions of satisfied customers fuck off joined Herbalife as a distributor and this has change magnitude the popularity of Herbalife over the years.The role of a distributor is to advertize and gain as many customers as possible with the correct mindset of promoting healthy lifestyle for everyone. A distributor must also provide a good experience for all customers by delivering the products in person, be courteous to dominance customers and provide a great follow-up service by worry and ensuring that the customers are getting convinced(p) results with the products, and also to introduce them to new products.To ensure that the customer is satisfied, a distributor must also start by building a strong relationship. Showing a great and good interest in meeting the needs of the customers leave behind make them effrontery them more .The USE, WEAR, TALK PrincipleThe USE, WEAR, TALK is a principle which consists of three unreserved concepts which all distributors must know and follow. This principle helps many distributor s succeed in their Herbalife business.USEAs a distributor, he or she must use the product every day and show positive results because then, their customers impart trust them more. Seeing is believing, therefore the distributor curb to take Before and After photos of themselves to show their customers that they did it. This will gain trust from their customers and they will want to follow their footsteps.WEARWearing refers to the Herbalife buttons and apparel which aids in the promoting and advertising of Herbalife.Buttons such as Lose Weigh Now, Ask Me How will gain the attention of many and people will want to bear you about what the button meant. This will help distributors start off conversations much easier.TALKWhen the distributor finally got a customer, he or she needs to use resource ful and the right knowledge about the products, financial success stories and business probability to instruct their customer on how to use the Herbalife product efficiently.Lastly, by encouraging customers to be a part of Herbalife as a distributor would serve many benefits to both parties. The customer will gain discounts in all products and he or she is open to a business opportunity which in return, he or she can gain his or her own customers. He or she will also have an opportunity to travel with Herbalife around the world for trainings programmes and various Herbalife events.On the distributor side, if he or she has gain many customers and reached the specific targets, he or she gets even more discounts and profits. With that, he or she can be promoted to higher standards in the Herbalife business and gaining much more benefits.Swot Analysis of HerbalifeStrengthWeaknesses interruption to many more countriesIncrease Herbalifes entity with the increase of distributorsFrequent track shows to promote HerbalifeLack of customers and their trust, Herbalifes business will suffer lossesCompetitors of similar companiesProducts may be banned in some countries due to the different requirementsOpportunitiesThreatsHerbalife allowing business opportunities will help many people earn an incomeMore income and expanding business with health conscious societyBeing a health company, Herbalife can face threats like complains of productsBy bringing Herbalife to many other countries, the expertness of this method could not only expand the business but also change many lives across the globe. With more people joining as distributors, the business will grow meteoric and more people will know about Herbalife. Lastly, promoting road shows is a strength because with every road show, Herbalife can gain more customers and spread the message across of healthy living to many people.Herbalife has opened their doors to many people for a business opportunity to earn an income for the mselves. This job is done leisurely and thus people would not find it a chore to complete a true task given to them.In todays society, many people contracts for a good healthcare system. This gives a huge opportunity for Herbalife to rat its wholesome products faster since the demands keeps increasing.Similarly to many companies, once there is a loss of customers, the company will face a lesser profit at the end of the year. If this persists, the company would face a downfall or even bankruptcy.Since the demand for good healthcare is increasing, more and more companies will open for the aforementioned(prenominal) aspiration which is to promote and sell their health products too. With such a private-enterprise(a) market, any company whos laid back and not up to hear will definitely be on the losing end.Due to the different requirements in the different countries, some health products may be banned as the government agrees that it is not suitable to be interchange. If the pro ducts do not meet the requirements that are proposed by the country, again Herbalife would lose another opportunity to sell their products.Being a health company, Herbalife can face threats like complaints of products. People who would have complained might have suffered some conditions or find the products ineffective and not working on them. This again will lead to a loss in business.Marketing Mix of HerbalifeProductThe main utilisation of Herbalifes product is to help their customers lead a healthy lifestyle with the assign and sufficient nutrients needed for themselves. Not only just selling their nutritious products, Herbalife has also skin and hair care products too.PriceHerbalife has a special pricelist for their distributors. As mentioned in the earlier part, when a distributor performs well and reaches the genuine target, he or she is entitled to more discounts based on the stratum they are standing on.For example, Herbalifes main product would be the Formula 1 nutritio nal milkshake. A customer will purchase this at $77.22. However, if a distributor purchases the same product, he or she is entitled to a 25% discount and the cost of it would be $59.35. The percentage of discount will increase when the distributor is promoted to a higher level.PlaceHerbalifes Worldwide Corporate home is located in Los Angeles, USA. In Singapore, Herbalife International Singapore PTE. Ltd was located at Orchard Road. They moved earlier this year (2010) to TripleOne Somerset Road.PromotionHerbalife has always been keen to go public. Distributors are giving free body evaluations roughly every day and free health talks once a month.As a normal customer, they can also stand a chance in having a higher percentage discounts when they buy in bulk. Herbalife has come up with a wholesale price scheme which allows their customers to have more discounts when they buy in large amounts.Comparing Herbalife and a Competitor, Cambridge fodderCambridge regimenThe Cambridge Diet i s a diet plan developed by Dr. Alan Howard, a research scientist of Cambridge University in 1970.Dr. Alan together with Dr. McLean-Baird researched and created a weight plan that helps people lose weight by consuming their formulated products which contains all the nutrients required.The Cambridge Diet was a success as results be that it was effective in helping many people to lose weight quickly.HerbalifeThe Cambridge DietServes the purpose of helping people lose and gain weight healthilybriny purpose of helping people lose weight effectively onlyAs of today, Herbalife has already been established in 73 countries, worldwide in just 30 yearsAs of today, The Cambridge Diet Plan is sold in 31 countries worldwide in 40 years only.Does not only sells health products but other products like skin and hair care products, cosmeticsOnly sells health products like meal supplements such as porridges, healthy bars and shakes with a plan to follow for effective resultsHerbalife products cater for all age groups, from toddlers and kids to adults and elderly.The Cambridge Diet is suitable for people over the age of 16Involves in many events and helps the world in various ways such as providing funds and help for disaster reliefs for example establishing of the Herbalife Family FoundationDoes not have a charitable organization, is focused mainly on helping people lose weight and live a healthy lifestyle.Why do I compare Herbalife with the Cambridge Diet?Both companies, Herbalife and The Cambridge Diet are similar healthcare companies that provide helps and ways to help people improve their weight problems with nutritional products.However, referring to the table above, both companies are instead different in various ways.The goal for the company may be quite similar however, Herbalife helps both people who are underweight to gain weight and overweight to lose weight. Unlike The Cambridge Diet which only helps people lose weight.Herbalife is more fortunate in selling their products and expanding their business over the world. This can be seen in the number of countries where their availability is found.Herbalife does not only focus on a certain age group and thus, it is comprehensive in providing for everyone needs.Lastly, Herbalife thinks for the society and is responsible and helpful in doing their part for Mother Earth. Opening a charitable organisation would already benefit and save many lives.To sum it up, Herbalife can be seen to be more successful and has achieved many goals over the years. It is more established and has thoughtful in providing the needs for people of all ages.The Final Climb to SuccessAfter the tragic death of Herbalifes founder, Mark Hughes, the company faced many struggles that caused damages to the companys reputation.Lawsuits after lawsuits were filed on Herbalife that caused the companys sales to decrease from $1,085.5 million in 2000, to $1,020.1 million in 2001. The decision was then made to sell the company.Herbalife was invested by private firms Whitney Co. and golden Gate Capital in 2002. Michael O. Johnson, who was also the President of The Walt Disney Company for 17 years, became the CEO of Herbalife. Under the direction of Michael O. Johnson, Herbalifes sales began climbing steadily from $1,309.7 million in 2004, to $2,324.6 million in 2009. In 2007, Michael O. Johnson became the Chairman of Herbalife.With such a talented leader for Herbalife and the never dying spirit of Herbalife, the sales have grown to $2.7 billion today. Only with the help of Michael O. Johnson, Herbalife was able to get in the road of success once again.ConclusionOver 30 years, Herbalife has proved that failure is never a dead end and only with the uncounted number of tries, Herbalife is proud to be where it is now. Today, Herbalife has continuously been improving, researching and expanding their business worldwide. With the strong beliefs, value and missions, I believe Herbalife will prosper even further.

Ted Talk Script Technology Repercussions in Youth

Ted lambaste Script engineering science Repercussions in YouthIs this ipad a piece of engine room or this scissor? Now probably you ar intellection for authoritative the ipad is no doubt and scissors be just a tool. tho permit me tell you, you argon actu eithery wrong both of these materials are categorized as engineering.Now let me introduce you to what technology corporeally is, by telling you a brief meaning so, what is Technology? Technology is a material that has various forms which helps a person performs a projection on a daily basis.In to solar days creation Technology is needed in every aspect of live as it has changed and evolved the very world we live in. Technology has impacted callowness of the 21st century as wholesome as the adults, who are issue through the era of simmpleness into robotic evolution. But todays Ted Talk will mainly focus on the set up of technology on mainly younker. But m any benefits of technology name been seen as years entert ain passed, for example discoveries in all automatonlike industries, efficiency of business work, advancements in medical care and many more. attitude effects that is evident when you here technology, deficiency in child thinking and friendly skills , privacy is at risk , climate change and the closely worrying is the laziness in sympathetics. Technology has never been so change and developed in the history of humanity since the invention of the first seethe to now the era of virtual reality. I personally believe that technology, cosmos used by anyone is non harmful at all except it does not affect a person until someone misuses it for their own saki or benefit.In todays world the youth run the technology and technology is its main target, the relationship between them is vice versa and none of them can pacify without each some other, note that I am not talking or so a person un little kind of about a no living thing save now in this era these proficient things are given more importance than actual living human beings.This technology indeed causes youth of today to like tech in the form of shouts but in addition it causes harmful effects that stay with the youth throughout their lives. For example, depression and extreme isolation is evident in around of todays youth, this happens due to the lack of arrive at with people in their real lives other than virtual friends on daringbook. This happens often in institutions like social gatherings and when in that respect is a pause or silence or you might intuitive shadeing awkward , in order to cope with it taking out your skirt and using it without a purpose make us youth feel better than talking to a person right in front. closing off indeed leads to Depression which then shows us that we lack human contact which includes physical exercise. Not exercising and staying home all day also adds obesity within you. This moreover relates to the former why this happens and so its because youth utilizing their time in video games, taking to friends online and to the highest degreely watching YouTube videos most of their day rather than studying or using their time effectively in other things which I think is known as studying.Face to face interaction between people has been reduced, resulting absence of social skills, which are needed in our daily lives. Through the media, for likely Hollywood movies we become seen how children get bullied in school by kids are more tougher than them but this still exists but bullying has pass watern another form in todays time , instead kids get bullied more likely through social media now. This is just simple as a kid posting a picture on instagram and then waiting for instant likes but less that he know instead of likes he gets bombarded my comments my his friends that how ugly he or she looks. This internal depression and pain within a kids mind affects them mentally which remains with them during their carriage span, just like a pavement, a collapse of like taking away apart life.Kids who get involved in the act of bullying other kids , this happens since these bullies are more like to pronounce things online on Facebook or twitter or other social media applications rather in person , face to face but they do not have guts bully in real life. Eventually, increase in cyber-bullying leads to teen suicides and parents get hurt and eventually wanting to know the reason why this happened. But now we all know reasons behind this? Dont we?I can just not stop talking about the minus effects of technology as they are reoccurring in my mind era I am trying to pursue you to lessen down the derive of time you send on technology. Now I am going to tell you some culture that you might not really fabricate attention while your parents are telling youI will take my parents as an example and display it to you guys and assume that all parents tell this to their kids. So what Parents pronounce is basically, dont use headphones while sleeping or overusing and listening to symphony a lot during the day at constant pace but guess what?It causes loss of hearing over time.Just like the front outcome looking at a phone or any display can affect people and mostly likely children to have vision loss resulting optical glasses much earlier in life. For example, I am assuming you have a younger blood relative who wears glasses and he plays games on the ipad right in front of his eyeball as close as he could be to the screen. But your parents are shouting at him, telling him stop playing it to close to your eyes, as your sibling is ruining his precious eyes or this might be you too.While you would like to have much longer conversations with Siri then real friends and people, it shows how much you love your phone and you have created this person in your life that displays family to you. Force yourself to have a relaxing electronic free day where you appreciate the surroundings near your which will help calm all your stress down from these worldly things.The article in Psychology right away says that, the use of technology can alter the actual wiring of the brain. more(prenominal) than a third of children under the age of two use unsettled media. That number only increases as children age, with 95% of teens 12-17 spending time online. The article, explains this as video games form the brain in a way that leads to a diminishing memory and distraction. Children who use search engine to find information might be good at finding it but not at remembering. Also children who use too much of technology whitethorn not use their imagination to deeply analyze the information or material.Another study on two groups of sixth graders found that kids who had no access to electronic devices for five days were better at pick up on emotions and nonverbal cues of photos of faces than the group that used their devices during that time. Also this relates to how, Pediatricians say that severe obesi ty is increasing among young people which clearly reflects the shell of foods kids eat also as we use more technology, we exercise little.Now, let me give you an advice, go for a vacation, do not take your phone despite all those important pictures you have to upload then very enjoying the real sensation of the actual place. Creating an absolute balance in your life will help you appreciate the people around you as well as the technology you use but rather becoming a senseless zombie that you often kill in the games.Lastly, I am not saying that you by using technology are a bad person, but what I am trying to convey is that technology is now getting advance day by day, you being strung-out on it could ruin your live in a way that you would not even imagine. By advance technology I mean, how you see in movies that the artificial intelligent robots designed by human being, attack humans and then take over the world by causing a fantastic robotic apocalypse.So consider this questi on, What if you were the one who invented this weapon of mass destruction and caused us, humans to extinct?Works CitedWalsh, Kelly. Awesome Free Ed Tech Resources EBook emerging Education TechnologiesRSS. 20 June 2012. Web. 15 January. 2017.The Four prejudicial Sides of Technology. The Four Negative Sides of Technology Edudemic.N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2017.

Analysis Of The Movie Fast Five

Analysis Of The Movie truehearted five dollar bill riotous Five is equivalentwise cognize as desist enr surmountrided 5 or unwavering untrained 5 Rio Heist which was written by Chris Morgan and directed by Justin Lin. It is the atomic number 53-fifth instalment in the Fast and the Furious flick series. It was released in Malaysia on 5th May 2011.The characters in the photo be Dominic Toretto (Vin Diesel), Brian OConner (Paul hand automobilet), Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster), Gisele Harabo (Gal Gadot), Han Lue (Sung Kang), Elena Neves (Elsa Pataky), Monica Fuentes, roman Pearce (Tyrese Gibson), Luke Hobbs (Dwe very(prenominal)ne Johnson), Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida), Tej Parker (Ludacris), Zizi (Michael Irby), Tego Leo (Tego Calderon), Vince (Matt Schulze) , Rico Santos (Don Omar).Fast five was the fifth naughtyest grossing impression in Malaysia film industry for the year 2011 that do RM 16,535,815. Basic onlyy, this painting was on a bud draw in of $125 billion and the shooting of Fast Five had started by July 14, 2010. Basic every(prenominal)y the main business officement of shooting was in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.The reasons we choose this impression is to review the computable values that contained in the p in conclusionic film. We watched that ikon before and we find it real interesting as the movie elusive in situations that relate to our reality de regard asor for example, case of bribery and gambling. Furthermore, this movie valued a good relationship between siblings between associate and sister (Dominic Toretto and Mia Toretto) and among their friends as strong.Other than that, most values in this movie argon link to this course, organisational conduct. For example, they argon use end fashioning to look at stopping point. Be berths, they applied group up work to complete their cathexis. Each of the squad members has their own exercise to make their missionary post success.ANALYSIS OF THE MOVIE i mmobile phoebe birdMain StorylineThe story starts when Dominic Toretto is confirmed to be in jail for his previous malign doings. When he is world transported to Lompoc Maximum hostage Prison by bus, his sister Mia Toretto and friend Brian OConner lead an assault on the bus and causing the bas to crash with their cars hence unloading Dom. after(prenominal) the incidence, the regime look for for them and the trio escapes to Rio de Janeiro.In a meanwhile, Mia and Brian look for their friend, Vince on a vocation to separate three cars from a train. At the Vinces house, Mia found disclose that she is pregnant Brians child. The next day, Brian and Mia discover that agents from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) be also on the train and that the cars ar seized property. When Dom arrives with the rest of the divergeicipants, they start to distinguish the car. The competitiveness mystifys when Dominic realizes that peerless of the participants, Zizi, is furth er interested in take whizz car, a Ford GT40. Dom quickly made a determination as he couchs Mia to drive the car and change their com designateer program. After Mia has driven the car, Dominic and Brian fight with Zizi and Zizis friend. Later, Zizi kills the DEA agents charge to the vehicles and Dominic take this opportunity to escape and he is succeed however Dom and Brian are captured and brought to crime lord Hernan Reyes, the owner of the cars and Zizis boss. Reyes orders his men to interrogate them to discover the location of the car, but they m ancient to escape and return to their safe house.Dom found turn out that the car Ford GT40 is truly(prenominal) important to Reyes and they try to discover its importance. At the homogeneous conviction, Vince arrives to their safe house and later he is caught trying to draw off a com vexer chip from the car and Dom saw it. Vince said he go outing sell the chip to Reyes on his own and take off things exit with Reyes but Dom forces him to leave. Brian investigates the chip and he discovers that the chip contains details of Reyes illegal empire, including the locations of US$ blow million in property.Next, the murder of the DEA agents aboard the train is been goddam on Dom and his constabulary squad. Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), agent Luke Hobbs Chief of constabulary and his team arrive in Rio and want to arrest Dom and Brian. With the encourage of local officer, Elena Neves, they travel to Doms safe house. At the same time, Reyes men also fill out them. Brian, Dom and Mia escape successfully. Dom suggests they split up and leave Rio, but Mia announces she is pregnant Brians child. Dom ascertains to set in concert and suggests they steal Reyes specie to start a new animation.Later, Dom, Brian and Mia take shape a team to coiffure the rip-off, recruiting Han Seoul-Oh, Roman Pearce, Tej Parker, Gisele Yashar, Leo and Santos. Vince later inwardnesss the team after saving Mia from being captured by Reyes men and earning Doms authority one time more. federal agent Hobbs and his team eventually find and arrest Dom, Mia, Brian and Vince. While transporting them to the aerodrome for unnecessarydition to the United States, the convoy is attacked by Reyes men, who kill Hobbs team. Hobbs and Elena are saved by Dom, Brian, Mia and Vince as they fight back a constitutest Reyes men and escape, but Vince is shot in the process and he dies. Wanting to avenge his murdered team, agent Hobbs and Elena agree to help them with the rip-off.The f exertion plans how to break into the law station where Reyes money is kept and tear the burial vault from the building using their cars. On the day planned, they manage to tear the vault and dragging it. As expected, the practice of law pursuit them bowlful the city. Believing they rumpnot outrun the police, Dom makes Brian continue without him while he attacks the police and using the vault attached to his car to wear out t heir vehicles. Reyes is dead by the smash of the vault. However, Zizi is placid alive and a quick action by Brian, he manages to shoot Zizi. element Hobbs arrives on the scene. ingredient Hobbs refuses to let Dom and Brian go free but, un imparting to arrest them, agrees to give them a 24-hour head start to escape.The crime syndicate splits Reyes money. Some of the amount is aban dod to Vinces family as reward and as salary of Vinces dead. Lastly, all the members go their separate way of lifes and live with their own life freely.Main CharactersDominic Toretto Vin DieselCharacter Dominic Toretto is depicted by Vin Diesel. He is an elite street racer, auto mechanic, ex-convict and br other(a) to Mia Toretto. Even though he is real rough but he loves his sister and gives her protection. In the movie, he is the attraction of the gang which planned to reveal the corruption by Hernen Reyes and also plan how to break into the police station where Reyess corruption money is ke pt.Brian OConner Paul WalkerBrian OConner is played by Paul Walker. Brian OConner leads an assault on the bus and causing the bas to crash with their cars hence freeing Dom. He is the fastest racer and during the heist of the vault, he is helping Dominic to tear the vault from the police station by his car and dragging the vault. He is a brave man. This shows when he courageously shoots Reyess men, Zizi. He is a loving man as well as he loves Mia so much and later at the end of the movie he lives happily with Mia is pregnant his child.Mia Toretto Jordana BrewsterShe is Dominics sister and Brians love interest. In this movie, she assists Dominics team in the heist by lenifying back at the base and monitors the employment for them to avoid the police. Character Mia Toretto is portrayed by Jordana Brewster.Roman Pearce Tyrese GibsonRoman Pearce is portrayed by Tyrese Gibson. He is a childhood friend of Brian OConner. In Fast Five, Roman appears as part of Dominic and Brians in the ir attempt to steal a vault from a corrupt Brazilian headacheman. He is reluctant at startle, supposeing the mission is personal and not being good business until Dominic utters the vault is full one hundred million dollars in cash which is enough to change his mind. In this movie, he is the most talkative and he went to the police station to send a robot as tv camera on how to steal the vault.Ludacris Tej ParkerHe is one of the Dominics team in stealing the vault. He is brilliant as he burn down solve the hostage code of the vault.Sung Kang Han Seoul-OhHe is one of the members of Dominics heist team to steal the vault. In Fast Five, he act as a preciseness driver and a chameleon.Gisele Harabo Gal Gadot.He is also one the members in Dominics heist team. Her role in this movie is she used to seduce the criminal corruptor, Hernan Reyes to get his hands print to open the vault later on.Luke Hobbs Dwayne JohnsonHe acts as an agent from DSS. His mission is to caught Dominic and h is friends because they are suspecting of killing the DEA officer when they steal a luxurys car on the train. Later he realizes that Reyes is a corruptor only then help Dominic and the gang.Elena Neves Elsa PatakyShe is helping agent Hobbs to catch Dominic and his friends. Later, she also help Dominics team to steal the vault.DiversityThe main characters in this movie are different from one another. The change in the characters place be seen in various aspects uniform genders, age, ethnicity and science. Two of them are women while the others is men. In the team of Dominic Toretto, consists of two women and the rest is men. Although Mia and Gisela are women, they are welcomed to the group vertical like the men. They are not underestimating by the group and are given the designates unsloped like the men.There are also different stages of age. The characters are of the age between 20 to 40 years old. Dominic Toretto is the eldest among all members in the group. The characters a lso come from different background, race and ethnicity. Furthermore, they come from the various nations somewhat the world for instance, United State of America, London and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In Fast Furious 5, the members are calling back from the place they belong to by Dom and OConner to get done a task.In addition, the characters in this movie have their own skill and talent. Dominic Toretto and Brian OConner is a street racer. They are very precision driver, do not crack under pressure and never lose. Han is person who can go in everywhere. Roman is a fast talker. He can do eachthing just according his way. The expert person in circuit goes to Tej. A woman with the expertness in dealing with utilities and weapons is Gisele who also someone who are not afraid to throw down her target area. However, they are all same in talent and professionalism in driving. Besides that, Hobbs is acknowledged as the governments indication of the best bounty hunter on the planet.Atti tudesAccording the research in Organisation Behaviour, in that location are three major attitudes which are commerce satisfaction, line of credit inter-group communication, and organizational commitment.In the movie, the characters are having product line satisfaction as they hold arrogant knowings about their job. Just like Hobbs, he is very exciting to do the job as he like his job so much. Although all of the case he expressiond is very challenging, he unceasingly committed to do it as he takes the difficulties positively.Job involvement can be seen in all the characters. Dom and friends are involved in the robbery of Reyess money because they feel that they are worth it if they do steal the money. They will get a lot of benefits compared to the degree of consequences that they may face if they are caught. Dom is a good leader which he involve all the members in decision making thus they feel that they are part of the task and team.In organisational commitment, the Doms friends are the good example. They have place a particular team and its intention, so they decide to remain as a member and willingly to give a full effort to earn the intention. It is where someone feels like he is belong to the organisation, he tend to stay longer in it. Similarly, Reyess followers also do the same thing.Emotions and MoodsThis action movie portrayed a lot of emotions and moods. The emotions that can be identified through the characters facial expression are anger, fore musical theme, happiness, hate, hope, joy and love. On the other hand, the basic moods consist of proud positive affect and high nix effect.The scenes where Vince wants to steal the chip create anger and hate emotion in Dom. He feels very mad as he thinks Vince want to defecate him. Fear of the money would be steal by Doms, Reyes try his best to put his shock money in the safest place that is Police plaza to make sure Doms cannot have it. Love is blossoms in three partners Dom with Elina, OConner with Mia and Han with Gisela. This movie has a happy ending scene. Therefore, all characters are happy and have it away their life meaningfully.In high positive effect, all characters are aflame and alert to do their job. They are committed to finish the job until the end. The moods for high negative affect is when the situation are getting worst and sieve at time the police ambush the place where Dom are hide just after they has work on their first plan. Dom, Mia, OConner and Vince have been arrested at the moment.vi) Personality TypesFour of main characters in this movie are Dominic, Brian OConner, Hernan Reyes and Agent L. Hobbs. Therefore, there is few personality types can be identified in those characters. The first one is Dominic, from MBTI concept, he can be classified as sensing as he prefers order and focus on details. This can be seen on how he made the strategy and choose who he needs to do the job before he started the robbery. Plus, it can be proved on how h e collects the data in details. For example, to break into the police station, he made research how the police station looks like and where the vault is stored.Next, according to Big Five Personality Model (BFPM), he gobs high on conscientiousness which he is shown as a very responsible, organized, wagerable and persistent. As a leader, he leads the job very well and able to assign which person to their ability are. Most of the other members depend on him as the job is too risky, yet he is still able to gain trust from his members. Besides, he has a positive affectionateness self-evaluation. He knows he is stiff, fit and he believes he can do the job very well despite the risk he is taking which is can be said as an ambitious goal, to rob $100 million from a very powerful man in Rio who is known to have lots of supporters. Moreover, he is willing to take risks and never fear of anything even when most of the members start to withdraw from the job, he is still stand firm with his decision to finish the job started.Second character is Brian OConner. From BFPM, he is considered as high on agreeableness that refers to an individuals propensity to defer to others. He is very cooperative and trusting. In any(prenominal) Dominics decision, he will always believe in him as if right-hand man of Dominic. Plus, just like Dom, he is also risk taking person. He grabs any witness to make sure the job done smoothly, he even risks his life to rob the vault and drive it on the street while followed by many police cars behind.Third character is Agent L. Hobbs, based on MBTI, he may fall into thought person. While investigating of Dominic and the gang, he mostly uses reasons and logic to handle. In that movie, when he wants to know where is Dom, he asked his teammates to make the car again as in logic, why would Dom break the cars as if Dom is searching something from that car and right as he guessed, Dom did take something from the car which is the chip. Besides, he c an be classified as Machiavellianism as he said that he will use anything to get what he wants no matter at what costs. He is so determined to find Dom and asks his colleagues to search for any clues until he found Dom.Next, last character is Hernan Reyes. Based on BFPM, he scores low in emotional stability that he tends to be nervous, anxious, depressed and insecure. It can be proved when he asks his spate to move all his money to be stored at one place after one of his ten houses has been robbed by Dom and the gang. Followed by emotions, he didnt think it carefully as what he did is al work expected by Dom eject the part that Reyes stores the money at police station. He is also can be categorized as Machiavellianism. In order to be very rich and has a lot of wealth, he will use any mean to meet the end. He will kill those who on his way and he even do illegal business such as drugs. Plus, in order to use the locals helps, he pretends to help them by vainglorious what the local wants but then, he asks them to do many illegal work or threat to take back the facilities given.vii) Perceptual BiasesBased on the movie, there are three stoopes that can be identified. The first one is overconfidence influence, it can be explained as someone who is too surefooted based on past success and believe that nothing will go wrong in their ways. From the movie, Dominic can be seen as someone who has the bias as he truly believes that everything is planned correctly and no riddles will appear. Yet, when he started to do the job, before he could make it, Agent Hobbs come to his place and they start to fight. Though he already put the tracker on Agent L. Hobbs car, he didnt give a thought that what if Agent Hobbs realises there is a tracker on his car. So, thats when the only mistake occurs.Next bias identified is availability bias which has been done by Hernan Reyes. He thought that if he moves all the money to police station, the money will be secured because as peop le said, the last place criminals would be willing to go is police station. Therefore, based on that thought, he made that decision without thinking further that Dominic and the gang may be very determined which they are willing to take the risk to break into police station.The last bias is risk aversion. After being robbed at one of his cash houses and being told that he will come for more, Reyes without considering more, he decides to store all the money at the safest place he can think about which is at police station. This is because he does not want to take the risk to just let the money be without realizing his action is expected by Dominic.viii) finish Making ProcessThere are many decisions made in this movie. The first one is when Dom and Brian discussed and decides to rob Hernan Reyes. This is a big decision because this is a big job, to Rob the most powerful guy in Rio, Brazil. The decision is taken after they realize they have been chased by polices and they are in top l ist of wanted people. Therefore, for them to get out of that life and start a new one, they decide to do one last job but a very big one. Considering all the complexities to make the job done, they started to gather a team and call all the adapted people from around the world. With a team of 9 people, apiece of them has expertise in own area. Dom is using rational model as he gathers a great deal of information about all the options and abilities they have. After identifying them, he started to get cars, mock-up the routes to the vault stored in police station.The entropy decision is made by Agent L. Hobbs when he decides to help the gang to get back at Hernan Reyes as he has killed many of his men. So, he wants to get revenge for that. But he should be thinking carefully about that as his main butt is to catch Dominic yet later he is on Dominics side. Plus, as a cop, to help criminal is against his oath. Therefore, the decision made can be classified as intuitive decision-makin g which is an unconscious(p) process created out of distilled experience. To see his men died in front of his eyes, he may be unconsciously made that decision and it made that the decision is not rational.ix) Motivational TheoriesMotivation refers to the process by which a persons efforts are energized, directed, and sustained toward attaining goal. There are three elements on this definition which are energy, direction, and persistence.Among the motivational theories that were applied in this movie is reinforcement theory which says that the behaviour is a function of its consequences. The consequences that immediately follow behaviour and increase the hazard that the behaviour will be repeated are called as reinforces.In Fast Five, it shows when Elena works as a translator in police station in Rio, Luke Hobbs chooses her as translator since she is one of the few firm cops in Rio. In addition, she is motivated by the death of her beloved hubby in previous movie, who was also a policeman before he was killed on her doorstep. Thus, the fact that the death of her husband is in reality becomes a positive reinforcer for her to work as policeman in Rio.x) aggroupworkThere was a teamwork applied in this movie and I think the teamwork applied was an utile team.Teamwork is a group whose individual efforts result in performance that is great than the sum of the individual inputs which able to generate positive synergy through coordinated effort. The effectiveness of the team can be seen through Team Effectiveness Model. It encompasses three elements which are context, team composition and team processes.The first contextual operator tie in to Fast Five is a humor of trust. Members of effective teams should trust each other. They also must exhibit trust in their leaders. Dominic Toretto who is a leader receives high degree of trust from his members including Brian OConner, Roman Pearce and other members. Interpersonal trust among team members facilitates coop eration and reduces the need to monitor each others behaviour. When team members believe they can trust each others in any kind of situation, they are more likely to take risks and expose vulnerabilities. For instance, there is a scene in Fast Five when Brian OConner needs to kickoff off from the train towards the car driven by Dominic Toretto in order to avoid bridge from being crashed. This kind of crisis does need a high degree of trust from Brian OConner to Dominic Toretto as it is quite risky. If there is less or no trust between each other, the possibility of Brian OConner to die is very high. Thus, the teamwork is less effective.The second contextual factor related to Fast Five is leaders and structure. If the team members cannot agree on who is to do what and ensure all members share the workload, team is dysfunctional. For instance, Domino Toretto has delegate specializeds of work to each member and fits them all together to integrate individual skills required by lead a nd structure. Since each of the members has variety of skills and capabilities to make the work done, Dominic Toretto plays a vital role to delegate responsibility to them, and plays a role as facilitator as well. This complies with multiteam systems which mean different teams need to coordinate their efforts to produce a in demand(p) outcome. The desired outcome in the movie is destroying the corruption made by a politician named Hermen Reyes.The first variable in team composition related to Fast Five is abilities of members. In this movie, each of the members has different abilities, knowledge and skills to perform their respective tasks. For example, Roman Pearce is a fast talker. In fact, he has skills to deviate people when talking from revealing the real intention. It can be seen in the movie when he enters the police station to put the evidence box which is actually a controlled car. He is successful to divert the policeman to put the evidence box in the vault.The second va riable in team composition related in Fast Five is diversity of members. The diversity is actually should be a good thing. It should benefit from differing perspectives. In Fast 5, there is team diversity which affects the team performance to make job done. The team shares a different demographic attribute such as sex, race and age. For instance, Han Seoul-Oh is a Korean guy comes all the way from Korea to join team with Dominic Toretto in Brazil which shows different race with other members. fit lead can improve the performance of diverse teams. Dominic Toretto provides an inspirational viridity goal for members with varying types of skills and knowledge making team more inventive and able to achieve desired goal.The first process variable related to Fast Five is common plan and purpose. Effective teams begin by analyzing the teams mission, developing goals to achieve that mission, and creating strategies for achieving the goals. Dominic Toretto, Brian OConner and Mia Toretto h ave initially analyzing the plan and purpose of the mission before gathering the team members. They even create strategies so that the others members ready to understand the common plan and purpose as well as ready to take risk. They put a tremendous amount of time and effort to discuss, shape and agree on a purpose that belongs to them together with and individually.The second process variable related to Fast Five is specific goals. The teamwork in this movie can be said as effective as the team is able to translate its common purpose into specific, measureable, and lifelike performance goals. The goal of the team delegated by Dominic Toretto is to eliminate the corruption made by a politician named Hermen Reyes and reveal the hidden and illegal bodily function of distribution of drugs made by him. The goal is quite challenging as the team has to face the politician who has a strong position in the sylvan.xi) Leadership StyleLeadership can be defined as an ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a spate or set of goals. The leaders that can be found in this movie are Dominic Toretto and Luke Hobbs.Dominic Toretto is a professional criminal and a leader of the team with Brian OConner, Mia Toretto and other members. He uses a transformational leading entitle. In organizational term, transformational leaders inspire followers to transcend their own self-interests and who are capable of having a profound and extraordinary effect on their followers. Dominic Toretto uses this kind of leadership style as he pays attention to the concern and needs of his team members, change members awareness of problems by helping them look at old problems in new ways, and inspire team members to put out extra effort to achieve their goals. On top of that, this kind of leadership style is more effective compared to others and also it encourages other team members to follow them by being creative.Besides, Luke Hobbs can be considered as a leader among the cops. He leads other policemen to catch the most wanted professional criminals like Dominic Toretto and Brian OConner. It can be seen that he brings out a character of charismatic leadership style in the movie. In the point of organizational term, charismatic leadership theory can defined as followers make attributions of adventurous or extraordinary leadership abilities when they observe certain behaviours. Among the key characteristics of a charismatic leader are vision and articulation, personal risk, and unconventional behaviour.xii) strength and Influential TacticsPower or influential tactics that could be identified from this movie is that consultation. It happens when Dominic is giving an idea to his friends and how they are going to do it together in order to make the plan successful. All of them will have their own part in order to accomplish the job that they already to do it at the first stage. They all are given task based on their expertise such as good in circuit, fast tal ker, an expert driver and many more. Dominic get all of his teammates support by encouraging them that they are going to get US$ 100 million if the plan successful and every each one of them will get same amount from US$ 1oo million. This can be classified as exchange influential tactics, means rewarding the target with benefits or favors in exchange for following a request.Another one of power or influential tactics that applied in this movie is pressure. Hernen Reyes uses this tactics so that his worker will listen and obey to him. He likes to use harsh way in order to get what he wanted, thus make his follower afraid of him because he has power and money. He also will kill anybody that is not finishing what he asked for and when the task is not accomplished so that it will be a lesson to his follower.xiii) ConflictsYes. The conflicts begin when one of the members, Roman Pearce does not want to get involved in the plan because he said it was a business but actually it was a plan to rob one of the richest men in the country that conduct a drug business but never get caught. The conflict resolution techniques that Dominic, Brian and Mia apply based on the movie is problem solving and also superordinate goals techniques. First, they invite and gather all of their friends that they feel reliable and suitable for the task and then face-to-face meeting of the irrelevant parties for the purpose of identifying the problem and resolving it through open discussion. Next, after knew that the goal is to rob US$ 100 million in cash, the superordinate goals conflict resolution techniques take place when they are creating a shared goal that cannot be attained without the cooperation of each of the conflicting parties. It shows that everything can be done through negotiate if we do have skills about it.xiv) Organizational transpose and Stress ManagementYes. Dominic and the gang try to reveal the corruption by Hernen Reyes and they try to make changes in Rio. They also wa nt to get a freedom for themselves.The tactics that they are used is to steal the vault from the corruptor Hernen Reyes set(p) at the police station. Even though the mission is totally wrong and against the principle of Islamic practice but they are still doing it to gain self satisfaction.The opposing party do not making any tactics as they do not expect Dominics team will steal his vault as the vault is placed in the police station. So the possibility for them to steal is very low. At the end, when the team is successfully steal the vault, Reyes and his men are chasing them as they expect they will get the vault back.At first, the team is giving up continuing their mission because they see their chances to success is very low but because of the external factor which they will get a big amount of money so they are courage to finish off their mission.The well-planned strategy makes them success in the end and the victory is by their side (Dominics team).LESSON LEARNT FROM THE MOVIE FAST FIVETeamworkBased on the movie Fast Five, the gang was cooperating to achieve their objective which is to steal the corrupted money from the Hernen Reyes, the criminal empire, of US$100 million in cash. The gang breaks into the police station where Reyes money is kept and rupture the vault from the building using their cars. They assigned each of one to do certain job. For example, Brian and Dom are assigned to tear the vault from the building and Mia is assigned to observe the traffic during the vault is being dragging along the show to avoid police and Hernan Reyess team.FriendshipIn terms of friendship, there is a quote tells that, no matter how crazy things get among friends, they should stick together till the end of the time. In Fast Five, although there are a number of situations and things attack Dominic Toretto and Brian OConner, they still stick together in whatever kind of situations. In fact, it is because both of them stay side by side that they able to pull off such a big heist involved by a politicia

Lattice Boltzmann Method

Lattice Boltzmann MethodComputational Fluid Dynamics permits the outline of the behaviour of fluid flows in virtual environments and comp ared to traditional experimental tests involves write down time and costs as well as a punter understanding of the studied phenomenon. Indeed, once the solution is obtai- ned all the magnitudes of the fluids lavatory be accurately computed and visualised. Moreover, with CFD there is no interference between the flow reach and the measuring equipment.The of import draw near put ond to study the behaviour of a fluid is the continuum one, which uses the Navier-Stokes equations and discerns the fluid through macroscopic properties as pressure temperature and density. Since it is severe and time-consuming to solve directly the non-li snug partial differential NS equations these are born-again into a system of algebraic equations th- rough finite difference, finite lot or finite element methods. The fluid domain is discretized and each thicke ning or volume contains a huge subprogram of particles, the average pass judgment of pressure, pep pill density etc is computed through an iterative process until convergence is reached.An secondary set about to study the fluid characteristics is the analysis of the microscale beha- viour of the fluid particles. The forces between particles (molecules) describe and determine the flow dynamic and at each time pure tone the position and velocity of each particle is computed using the Newtons second constabulary of momentum conservation. From the kinetic theory macro-scale pro- perties of the fluid can be obtained. This method is clearly impractical because of the extreme tour of particles that constitute even a miniscule volume of fluid.The LBM method is in the middle of these two methodologies and focuses the wariness on di- screte collections of particles whose properties are described through a probability dispersal exercise (PDF). The PDF describes the behaviour of a l arge number of particles using a sta- tistical scattering. This approach hence doesnt request the knowledge of the single particles positions and velocities. The Maxwell-Boltzmann dispersal function can be defined as the probability of finding particles within a certain govern of velocities at a certain range of locations at a certain time f(r,c,t), where r,c,tare the position, velocity and time respectively.The spacial discretization used is named lattice and it is based on a Cartesian distribution of discrete battery-acids with discrete sets of velocity directions. The lattice is determined by the number of dimensions n and discrete velocity directions m (DnQm), a large number of velocities leads to a to a greater extent precise description but also a spicyer computational cost. For each discrete velocity direction a PDF is defined.The Boltzmanns Transport Equation is used to describe the evolution of the PDFs and theirinteractionsft+ cf= (f)The equation states that the tot al derivative of the PDF equals to the collision floozy . This is a Lagrangian approach to the fluid dynamics while the traditional CFD methods use a Eulerian one. The collision operator depends on the distribution functions and it is very composite to compute, a solution was founded by Bhatnagar, Gross and Krook (BGK) who replaced it with a single serenity time (SRT) simplified model = 1 (feqf)where feqis the local anaesthetic symmetricalness distribution function (the distribution which represents the system equilibrium) and is the relaxation time (particle collision frequency). The preceding(prenominal) equation can be written along each velocity direction and can be discretized asteqfi(r+ cit,t+ t) = fi(r,t) +f (r,t)f(r,t) iThis equation can be used to describe many phenomena specifying the proper equilibrium di- stribution function. The two steps represented are the propagation step which models the travail of the distribution functions along discrete directions and the collision step which describes the physical phenomena.The main drawbacks using an SRT scheme are the low Mach number which can be used, the limitations imposed by the value of and the Prandtl number must be near one.For these reasons a multiple relaxation time (MRT) collision operator is used, this approach involves the deliberation of the collision step in the momentum space rather of the velocity space.The CFD software Xflow uses an MRT scheme which improves the stability and enhance the Mach number limitations up to Mach 0.6 for the overall fluid domain and up to Mach 1 in local regions, this means for example that a shock wave in the point of the minimum Cp value in a transonic airfoil can be captured. The lattice structure used in the software is a D3Q27 arran- ged in an octree diagram structure. This method divides the 3D space in a tree data structure where each portion is recursively subdivided in eight equals little parts. In this manner, different spatial scales with di fferent refinements can be obtained in the fluid domain. Each level has spatial and temporal scales twice as smaller than the previous one so the ratio dx/dt and the CFL condition hang in constant allowing a proper time step for each node. This is an emolument towards traditional CFD method where the time step is constant and hence the calculation is inefficient for the coarse part of the mesh. Moreover, adaptive refinement criteria based on the local vorticity level can be used to refine aftermath regions, free rise and interfaces.The model used to simulate subgrid turbulence is the Wall-Adapting local anesthetic Eddy (WALE) vi- scosity model. This approach is the same used for Large Eddy show and introduce an artificial eddy viscosity t. This model appears to be more efficiently applied in the LBM me- thod because the strain rate tensor is available in the local node while it needs information from the neighbours nodes to be evaluated in traditional CFD models. Besides, the proportional aspect ratio of the lattice required for LES turbulence model is another advantage in behalf of LBM technique.The impossibility to represent the leaping layer near walls because of the isotropy of the latti- ce structure and the consequent high number of nodes requested to capture the phenomenon is overcome through the use of the Wall-Modeled LES approach (WMLES). Furthermore, as the turbolence length scale is proportional to the distance from the free surface and the boundary layer thickness is proportional to the Reynolds number, the resolution scale becomes unaccep- tably small near walls. This is why the WMLES approach uses RANS in the proximity of the walls.The discrete velocities projections are also used to calculate the distance between the lattice and the geometry in order to obtain a detailed description of the body breaking ball which is used in WMLES to evaluate the boundary layer behaviour.

Julius Ceasar Flattery :: essays research papers

Flattery will get you nowhere. At the beginning of the story this quote might appear to be false, solely as the story unfolds it only leads to the down fall of all involved. passim Julius Caesar, both friends and enemies use flattery and manipulation to obtain their goals. The first chief(prenominal) use of flattery is used by Cassius on Brutus in motion 1, Scene 2 and in Act 2, Scene 1. Cassius tries his hardest to force Brutus to occasion the revolt against Caesar, however Brutus resists, stating his loyalty and faithfulness to capital of Italy. However, after Brutus accidentally blurts out, I do fear the people choose Caesar as their king. Cassius continues his pursuit to incline Brutus to join the conspirators. He thinks the best way to flatter Brutus is by human race lecture about how noble the plebeians view him. Cassius chooses to send Brutus a letter purportedly from a Roman citizen. It boldly states Brutus, thou sleepst. Awake, and see thyself Shall Rome, and so o n Speak, strike, and redress These words persuade him to join the conspirators because he prides how high the public views him and does not want to let them down. Cassius swayed Brutus by complementing him and saying the people cipher on him. Without flattering, his nobility Brutus would probably never have joined the conspirators. In Act 2 Scene 2, there is thunderstorm outside and Caesars wife is having a nightmare about her husbands death. She ideatet that delighted Romans were washing their hands in Caesars blood. When she awakes, she tells Caesar who tries to calm her by sending the augurers to deliver a sacrifice. However, the results of the sacrifice do not comfort him, They could not recall a heart within the beast. When Decius Brutus comes to take him to the senate, Caesar declares that he will stand stand. Caesar tells him about Calphurnias dreams Decius Brutus cleverly gives them a flattering interpretation by This dream is all misinterpreted. It was a vision fair and fortunate. Your statue spouting blood in many pipes, in which so many smiling Romans bathed, signifies that from you great Rome shall suck reviving blood. Decius also says that the members of the senate are planning to crown him today, but they might rethink it if the found out he stayed at home due to his wifes dreams. Decius toyed with Caesars pride by flattering him he caused Caesar to change his mind and go to the senate to be murdered.

Comparison of East and West African food and the influence they had in

This paper will comp atomic number 18 and contrast the different eating habits and render the cultural dining of West Africa to East Africa. Africans like nearly-nigh of the being outside of American and London arent fanatical on agile food even though it is becoming more popular most citizenry eat at home or at relatives or friends home. Even Africans living outside of Africa love to desexualise rather than dine out in most cases. This report was based on interviews from Africans who grew up in traditional African homes in Africa. All references have been track checked and stories verified on how most African dishes are prepared, and their history. to a greater extent research was d nonpareil by the books listed, as well as otherwise references such as internet sites. Most of this data has been collected everyplace years of experience of living with Africans from both West and East Africa.It is fashion when one person is cooking they do not just cook for themselves, or even their family but for anybody who might drop by unexpected. adult pots are used to cook and food is rarely wasted because the people here are very close and always welcomed to each others homes. That is what is the best part of being Africa, communities are still one, when one eats everybody eats. Throughout this paper Africans dishes consisting of chicken, fish, goat, beef, shrimp, and even crab. As well as fruits such as oranges, bananas, guava, mangos are very popular and will be listed. African vegetables are just like anywhere else carrots, peas, and corns as well as exotic roots that are hard to find in the states like cassava, efo, and cola nut.African cuisine combines traditional fruits and vegetables, meats and fish from the oceans that surrounds the continent, and a marinade of cultures, colonies, trade routes, and history. Africa cuisine is as broad as the continent, from alter desert, to tropical wetlands, plains, and jungle. The media has given Westerners the wron g impression of Africa, from the movies showing colonization to savages misrepresenting the provenience of all man. African cuisine is on the rise in the U.S., repayable to the growing popularity as Africans bring the dishes of their country to family restaurants to this country. To an outsider of this culture it is unsurmountable to categorize African food. I have even seen cooking shows look to plantains (a starchy banana) a Cuban or Spaniard dish but it originated on both coast of Afr... ...de and remixed other culture recipes and used it for their own. The most authorised lesson in this paper is to see how culture came from Africa, and that we are all the same. education about different cultures is vital for man kind to survive, many wars are fought because of ignorance. Even in Africa food is important and cherished. With this paper my appreciation of African food has increased, as well as my menu selection. I sleep with African food because there is not much diary in th e typical African diet. References1. A Slice of Africa Exotic West African Cuisines by Chidi Asika-Enahoro 2. South African Gourmet Food and Wine traditional South African Food and More by Myrna Rosen, Lesley Loon3.Berthina Fomenky autochthonic of Cameroon, and resident of Senegal4.Beryl and Rhoda Gwan native of Cameroon5.Limbikani Kamlognera native of Malawi6. http//www.ethiopianrestaurant.com/.7. http//www.sas.upenn.edu/African_Studies/Cookbook/Kenya.html 8. http//www.motherlandnigeria.com/food.html9. http//www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/mi.htmlGovt.10.http//www.csis.org/press/ma_2003_0127.htm11. Beza Semenew http//www.bezamodel.com/Homepage.htm

orwell :: essays research papers

Animal Farm and The Russian transmutationMinor characters and events of the novel Animal Farm symbolize things that are related to to the history of Russia. Animal Farm is a story on totalism and the Russian Revolution. The characters in Animal Farm all have a part in the Soviet Union meaning the Russian Revolution. The similarities of Mr. Jones and tzar Nicholas II, the leader previous to Stalin tie into each other. There was a necessitate wave go on in Petrograd. Over 300,000 people went by means of economic crisis. Factories had a lack of fuel and in that respect were power cuts. The railways were collapsing and there was no meat, and a shortage of flour. Hunger spread through the country. The mercenary liberals of the Progressive Bloc pleaded with Tsar Nicholas for reform trying to frighten him with alteration. That revolution broke into the February Revolution. Farmer Jones came home drunk one night and didnt feed the animals making it worse than it already was as they were already starving. The animals got the doubling of the revolution from Old Major in their heads and attacked. They succeeded and won the battle against Mr. Jones as they drove him off the farm. The animals were now free to do what ever they cute and needed to pick a leader. Out of all of the animals the pigs were considered to be the most(prenominal) brilliant. The two pigs that stood out the most were Napoleon and increase. Napoleon is not a good speaker, but he can assert himself. sweet sand verbena is a better speaker because he has a lot of ideas. These two pigs did not get along, a great deal like Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky. The Russian leaders fought for power and Stalin achieved resole power and Trotsky was exiled. Trotsky escaped Stalins dilemmas. Stalin hated his opponent so much that he caused his name to be written simply Judas Trotsky. Stalin stole many an(prenominal) of Trotskys ideas and methods. Eventually Trotsky was expelled from Russia. In the same manner, Snowball and Napoleon endlessly argued over ideas. Napoleon was already power hungry and had a design to get rid of Snowball after the rebellion. In the middle of this all, Snowball was planning out to build a windmill for power to arouse the farm. Napoleon then directed the dogs he raised since they were puppies on Snowball and chased him off the farm. Napoleon eliminated his only enemy and was free to keep the farm.

Essay --

On October 29th, 1929 the investment firm market crashed in the United States. This day was cognise as Black Tuesday, the day which signaled the beginning of the large(p) Depression. In the more or less tragic day in the American nations stock market history with major wipe outs in market, the values and prices of stocks plummeted callable to shareholders liquidation of stocks which had to be sold at any price undeniable (New York Times of October 30, 1929). By the year 1933, a quarter of American families, who were to a great extent dependent on their jobs, were unemployed. Unemployment levels had reached an unprecedented high level, adding hardship to the lives of the American people. legion(predicate) another(prenominal) people at that sequence were forced out of their homes and onto the streets as they scattered their jobs or were forced to work at jobs which barely allowed them to provide food, oftentimes less payments on a house. Millions of people moved into what w ere commonly referred to as Shanty towns or Hoovervilles, as the president at the time was Herbert Hoover, who was not popular amongst the American people and was widely blamed for the come to the fore of the depression. City streets filled with breadlines, soup kitchen lines, people looking for food, and then the unemployment lines unploughed growing out the door and into the streets. The American men would leave their families to activate and look for employment in the farm lands across the countries in company to provide for their families. In some cases they would not come into contact with their family in months. This fractured the structure of family lives. The American people became quickly frustrated with the little to no improvement of the situation and the effort which President Hoover was putting into the relief pitcher of the economic situation. Come 1932 t... ...ad now fully become a break dance of the war effort.With the idea of isolationism long gone with the attack on bone Harbor, America quickly began to rise back to its feet still suffering from the Great Depression. The countries economy rose as well as the steel intentness, companies such(prenominal) as Ford who closed their Rouge plant in Detroit which promised many jobs during the Great Depression responded to war production by creating jobs for thousands of Americans. With the building of nautical ships, tanks and planes the economy of the United States began to notice a rapidly increasing economy. As seen in the chart below, American unemployment rates fell drastically from the geezerhood 1940 to 1945 which marked the end of the war. According to Robert S. McElvaine The buildup of 1940-41 did more to relive American industry and reduce unemployment than had any New Deal Program (320).

French Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

French RevolutionA historian once wrote that completely vicissitudes need ideas to fuel them. Can this assertion be applied to the French Revolution? Yes, wise ideas are the root to any revolution because new ideas are needed to change old ways. The dictionary states that a revolution is A sudden or momentous change in a situation. In this case the situation would be political and social reform. whatsoever of the ideas that lead to the revolution are a change from a monarchy to a democracy, religious allowance, science and reason ch bothenge the church, protection of natural rights, and pick up of economic restraints.One of the biggest ideas that lead to the Revolution would be religious tolerance. It all started in 1685 when King Louis XIV repealed the Edict of Nantes which had given(p) limited tolerance to French Protestants or Huguenots. The Edict of Nantes ended the religious wars between Catholics and Protestants that took target from 1562 to 1598. The Edict of Nantes al so included new liberties for the Huguenots. The Huguenots were allowed to build churches and hold religious services in specified villages and the suburbs of any city outside a 5-mile radius of Paris and other Catholic dominated cities. They were also granted civil rights and the right to hold official positions. Control and censorship of publications by clerical officials led to the arrest of Voltaire and other writer...

Society’s Expectations of a Female’s Body Image Essay -- Media Health

Societys chances of a Females Body Image Society meets more roles in rafts lives. The biggest role that society plays with females is how they should appear. All over the television, movies, and different pickup covers, females come into view as hearing very thin and beautiful. plurality that see these notable females begin to idealize that body image. The male sexual urge also visualizes these famous females and thinks that all females should have this sl shutdowner appearance. As the twelvemonth 2000 rolled in, actresses and models body weight decreased, and their waiflike bodies became more noticeable in the macrocosms eyes. Many little girls grow up idealizing the people in the public eye, giving them the idea that they must consider a veritable way, which is not a healthy way. These little girls grow up to vex teenagers and then discover adulthood. The image that they grew up visualizing only worsens when they hit puberty and their bodies go through drastic changes, which makes them realize their bodies do not look like the people they grew up bearing in mind. When females realize they volition not be able to accomplish the same body that the famous acquire, they become very self-conscious and some even develop eating disorders. The medias role in self-images has greatly affected the way people perceive themselves in todays society. In this paper, I volition discuss the different rhetorical techniques that six diverse reasons use to propose their point across to the reader. All of the articles that I had analyzed used poignancy as a technique. There were two of the six articles that used ethos as a method. These two articles were Slim Pickings by David Butler and Do You Have a Body Image Problem? by Dr. Katharine A... ...beartoe.com/Brandi/Essay.htm. Expectation of a Fashion Model discusses the aspects of how a model must look in order to get hired and how it plays a role in societys aspects of how a female should look. The author mainly uses the neighborly side of the pathos attract. She discusses the social aspects of being thin. This article willing play a role in my paper because it gives another social appeal to this topic. Thompson, Colleen. Society and Eating Disorders. Mirror-Mirror. February 15, 2000. <http//www.mirror-mirror.org/society.htm. Thompsons article discusses how society instills the image that females must look a certain way and it then leads to an eating disorder. The author also uses pathos to get her point across to the reader. This article will help by also discussing different eating disorders and how people end up having them.

Abortion Essay -- essays research papers

Abortion is one of the most controversial issues in the States today. Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before bring forth. There argon near 1.5 million stillbirths every year in this country. Abortion was made jural in the 1970s. However, pro-life activists argue that it is despatch. Should the government have the legal berth to take away a womans right to make decisions regarding her sustain body? An abortion results in the death of an embryo or a foetus. Abortion destroys the lives of helpless, innocent children. In many countries abortion is illegal. By aborting these unhatched infants, humans atomic number 18 hurting themselves they be not allowing themselves to meet these parvenu identities and unique personalities. Abortion is very simply wrong. Everyone is raised knowing the end between right and wrong. Murder is wrong, so why is not abortion? People argue that it is not murder if the child is uninnate(p). Abortion is murder since the fetus being finished is living, growing and moving. Why is it that if an infant is destroyed months before the birth, there is no problem, but if killed a month aft(prenominal) birth, this is inhumane murder?Everyday, innocent, harmless fetuses that could soon be laughing children atomic number 18 being cruelly destroyed. One form of abortion is to cut the fetus into pieces with serrated forceps before being removed, piece-by-piece from the uterus by suction with a vacuum aspirator. Another form consists of bringing the fetus feet first into the birth washbowlal, puncturing its skull with a sharp instrument and sucking out the brain tissue. The stiff of the fetus or embryo, as the case may be, are roll into plastic buckets and then sent to a dumpster where these precious bones and limbs are disposed. However, how and when an abortion takes place are of little significance to pro- abortionists and other defenders of abortion. fifty-fifty former abortion practitioners have a new view on abortion. These changes of centre were caused by psychological, religious and scientific reasons. One doctor, Dr. Bernard Nathanson, performed 60,000 abortions and supervised 10,000. scientific evidence and the use of an ultrasound convinced him he was promoting and participating what he now calls the most atrocious holocaust in the history of the coupled States. Other doctors refuse to perform legal abortions, saying they should save lives earlier than destroy them.Abortion becomes particu... ... life movement will win, because when you hold up a picture of a six month old fetus being stabbed in the neck and all you say is choice, choice, choice you are going to loose.In conclusion, a womens right to choose can justify abortion, but it should be banned because its immoral and life begins at conception. Women have been given the right to have an abortion under the joined States Constitution, but this right is still being protested by the people that combat for the unborns rights. It is immora l because it is simply defined as murder. Life begins at conception not at birth. Before a child is born it is given all its supplies to survive. Before birth the childs heart beats, all its necessary organs have been made present, and gastric juices light in the stomach. This is a child that dreams, feels pain, and thinks. Some women may look at having an abortion to solve personal conflicts, but in all, women that chose abortion are abandoning their strengths of creation, compassion, and ability to be a mother. After evaluating each side, especially that of the pro-choice movement, and debating each side, I feel pro-life is the movement I start with in most circumstances.

Drugs and Decay :: essays papers

Drugs and Decay Drugs and decay Iran Irans losing fight against drugs. (International)(Brief Article) Full school text COPYRIGHT 2001 Economist Newspaper Ltd. TABOO subjects, Muhammad Khatami has insisted, should be communioned about. Before he was elected president in 1997, most Iranians were unaware of their high take of drug addiction. nevertheless now, thanks to press reports and unexpectedly lively debate, everyone knows that the oldenoral has about 2m opium and diacetylmorphine addicts, and that the effects are tugging at the social fabric. The discourse has spurred efforts to stop the flow of Afghanistans opium, morphine and heroin into Iran, and thence to Turkey and occidental Europe. The security forces train stationed 30,000 men on the long trammel, and fortified lengths of it with trenches and cover barriers. During a violent period at the end of last year, this border force, which has lost 3,000 men in two decades of fighting the smugglers, was ambushing we ll-armed gangs almost daily. Their efforts have brought some eye-catching successes. Iran claims 85% of world-wide opium seizures last year, and 45% of morphine and heroin seizures. In February the law of nature r supported Cannibal Island, a squalid corner of capital of Iran and its biggest drugs supermarket. They arrested about 500 people, before bulldozers razed the area. Its difficult to see what to a greater extent they can do, said an admiring Keith Hellawell, the head of Britains anti-drugs campaign, when he visited Iran earlier this year. Its a war. To pass on itself a better chance, Iran has modified its foreign policy. Rather than persist with its refusal to talk to the Taliban, Iran is now helping the Afghan government to transform its poppy fields into prairies of wheat. The UN says that the Taliban may have cut poppy cultivation by 70%. Indeed, in the past three months, the price in capital of Iran of a mesqal of opium, the five-gram unit of choice, has soared f rom $2.50 to $9. But talk of victory is premature. However courageous and efficient they are, Irans border forces and police probably intercept no much than 30% of the drugs that enter the country. Junkies and aid workers alike suspect that the rise in opium prices has less to do with wreak substitution and record hauls than it has to do with stockpiling. Moreover, the price of heroin, which is more addictive and more lethal than opium, has stayed absurdly cheap one (highly adulterated) hit in Tehran costs 50 cents.

The Bell Jar :: essays research papers

It is 1953, and Esther Greenwood has provided finished college for the year, and she has a won a mavin month internship at the Ladies Day magazine. She is one of twelve winners. All twelve girls are staying at the Amazon Hotel, while they deal with their hectic work schedule and hearty lives, as well. Esthers boss for the month is Jay Cee, and Esthers best paladin for the month is Doreen. nonpareil night, Esther and Doreen were in a cab, on the way to one of the events that the Ladies Day had planned for them. They got stuck in a traffic jam, and stop up finding a man by the name of Lenny Shepherd. Esther and Doreen follow Lenny tolerate to his apartment, and they all drink. Doreen and Lenny start getting more intimate, so Esther decides to leave and go back to the hotel, leaving Doreen there. Not too many days later, Esther attends a banquet with the other contest winners, and she indulges in caviar and crabmeat salad. Later, she feels mad and goes back to the hotel. All of the contest winners got food poisoning from the crabmeat salad. come near the end of the internship, Esther goes on a date with a man named Marco. beforehand(predicate) on in the date, Esther knew she didnt like him very much, and he ended up assaulting her. Esther was torn inside, and the next day she decided to go post to New England. When her mom picks her up, she told Esther of the news that she was not accepted into the writing platform she worked so hard to apply to. Over the next few weeks, Esther becomes depressed. She refuses to bathe, and she wears the comparable clothes over and over. Her dream was to become a poet, but right off she cant even write. She goes to the Doctor, asking for more sleeping pills kind of he referred her to a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist is Dr. Gordon. He believed that Esther would do well with electro-shock treatments. She went to one, and hated it. It terrified her. After this, Esther becomes obsessed with suicide. She even attempted s uicide a couple of times, but each time she was unsuccessful. She tried hanging herself, drowning herself, and slitting her wrists. One day, she decided to take a bunch of sleeping pills, and she woke up a couple of days later in the hospital.

Obe: The Restructuring Of American Society. :: essays research papers

OBE The Restructuring Of American Society.     There has been a concern for some time throughout America regarding thequality of common education. Students ar graduating from highschool withoutadequate knowledge of the three Rs. Universities are recruiting a multitude ofincompetent pseudo-scholars. Employers dont understand why the new generationof workers do not possess the basic skills to perform the job. It would appearthat American students are not learning as much as their parents did. And yet,teachers are until now teaching, taxes are still being paid, and more funds thanever are being appropriated for public education. Whats going on in Americasclassrooms?     Up until the 1980s most(prenominal) schools used a standards based curriculum. Inthe traditional classroom setting, educators rivet on the input side ofeducation, teaching a specific soundbox of knowledge. Students were graded a shootstpredefined standards and passed or fai led based on their ability to meet thosestandards. This manner of teaching produced a graduate with a well roundededucation, and brisk him for further development of career skills. With theexception of those who did not apply themselves, the trunk worked.     Today Americas educators take a new approach in the classroom. The revolve about of education has moved to measuring what students can do, rather than whatthey understand. This is the core commandment of Outcomes found Education (OBE).An outcome, by definition, is something that follows as a result or consequence.So OBE then, is an approach to education where the end result is the most essential factor. This is very important in understanding what OBE is, and whatit intends to do. In the OBE classroom, every diorama of the curriculum is gearedtoward achieving a small group of specific goals. To gain an insight into OBE,it is necessary to learn something about its origins and those promoting it.B. F. Sk inner, a psychologist and learning theorist, certain thetechniques of learning (operant conditioning) based on conditioning phenomenafirst analyzed scientifically by Pavlov. Skinner called his technique his"teaching machine." Skinner thus develop the principles on which " subordinationLearning" was developed by Benjamin Bloom.controller Learning was the original name for the process known today asOutcome Based Education, also known as Performance Based Education, orRestructuring. Educational theories used in OBE are based on Benjamin BloomsTaxonomy of Educational Objectives. A curriculum, according to Bloom, "...may bethought of as a plan for changing student behavior." (p 14 of Ron Sunseris bookOBE brain the Truth about Education Reform, Questar Publishers, P.O.Box 1720, Sisters, OR 97759) Bloom called it "Mastery Learning." Techniques forhis new style of education, based on Skinnerian behavioral psychology, counsel on