TAXONOMY & NOMENCLATURE (Fleagle, 1999)(Muir et al., 1998)(Tuttle, 2001)(Warren et al., 2001) (Wilson & Reeder, 1993)(Xu & Arnason, 1996) Describer (Date): Linnaeus, 1760 (Simia pygmaeus) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: class Mammalia Order: Primates Superfamily: Anthropoidea Family: Hominidae (synonym: Pongidae) Genus: genus Pongo Species: P. pgymaeus slipstream: Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus, Bornean Orangutan Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Sumatran Orangutan Taxonomy and speech communication * Some researchers rely that the Pongo is in addition contrary morphologically and behaviorally from humans to inc lude it in Hominidae, and favour to hold up Pongidae.
* Based on recent genetic data, umpteen researchers believe that the subspecies of orangutan should be elevated to panoptic species spot; still controversial ascribable to a noble train of intra-island variation. * Common Names: Orangutan, Orang hutan, Mawas, Mawih, Kihau Phylogeny * Of the great apes, orangutans atomic number 18 the least re of juveniled to humans, splitting off from the common transmitted group the earliest (10 to 12 gazillion twelvemonths ago), followed by gorillas, and then finally by chimpanzees and bo nobos. * Sivapithecus most probable a! ncestor, from late Miocene, Asia. Theory is controversial; many doubt the relationship collectible to differences in skeletal morphology between Pongo and Sivapithecus. * adolescent discovery in northern Thailand of 13 million year old fossil teeth, very similar to the orangutan; adds to the distract of orangutan evolution. Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis could be a relative or ancestor (Chaimanee, et al. 2003)). * The two subspecies of orangutans diverged from one another 2.3 to 0.5 million years ago.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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