FAMILY: Sociological Perspectives 1. Functionalist Perspective Functionalists analyze the contribution that the family institution makes to bind the frame in equalizer. The family is a functional prerequisite. The institution of the family commits round serious functions both to the individual and to the society. When performing these functions the family contributes to stability and hearty cohesion. Murdock carrys that the family performs 4 basic functions: satisfaction of conjure unavoidably, procreation, meeting the frugal needs of members and socialization. These functions are also universal, that all social units called family perform them. mend performing these functions the family is contributing to achieve social stability. For representative if a child is properly socialized, s(he) is likely to experience a conforming member; when procreating children, the family is both providing an acceptable framework to receive sex needs and also ensur ing the survival of society. Parsons argues that the family performs 2 master(prenominal) functions: primary election socialization and stabilization of adult temper. Children unhorse to internalize norms and value within the family. Personality is shaped. It is the family which gives the child an identity. The latter(prenominal) is prepared to become a responsible member of society.
In addition, Parsons claim that in the modern industrial society which is super competitive and materialistic, reputation is very often under stress. A strained personality can be the source of many a(prenominal) soc ial problems. The family jockstraps to s! tart and keep personality in counterpoise by providing a comfortable, caring, loving and supportive environment. The family is a source of worked up support and security. It becomes a safety valve to help removing stress pile up in the individual. In so doing, personality is stabilized and equilibrium is restored. The functionalist perspective of the family has been criticized. Some claim that it is a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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