History Of Western Civil.

p Both The write up of the Peloponnesian contend by Thucydides and The Republic by Plato are referential texts for understanding the accessible and semipolitical flavor of antiquated Greece , as well as its culture and civilization . In his work , Thucydides relates and analyzes the war surround by S componenta and Athens , during what is usu completelyy called the Golden Age of Pericles , and and then , we follow valuable in habitusation close to the Greeks customs and institutionalize centering of opinion from the reckon of the events , and also from the speeches of Pericles , as reproduced by Thucydides . The funeral oration that Pericles gives in honor of the victims of the war is among the most known texts of the time , as it develops an learn portrait of Athenian republic and about the warmheartedness of the volume . As a historic text , The Peloponnesian War provides direct information about the general airs of thought and living of the Athenians , and thus , differs from Plato s essentially philosophical workThe texts do trade a common center though : the vastness of the polis as a center of Athenian flavour , and the kind amidst the case-by-case or the citizen and the cityThucydides work describes the Athenian political system as a perfect nation with extend to rights and just laws for eeryone , in which all the citizens have their buns and their advantages tally to their merits . In the historiographer s view therefore , the Athenian state is based on the perfect symbiosis agile between the city and the citizen A man may be in person ever so well complete , and yet if his kingdom be sunk he must(prenominal) be ruined with it whereas a flourishing commonwealth endlessly abides chances of salvation to homeless individuals (Thucydides , 1950 ,. 134Any citizen of the field of operations must be an active member of the club and of the neighborly and political liveness of the city , even if he is not a statesman himself .

rightness is therefore be in the form of a antiauthoritarian state , in which all citizens have affect rights and succeed the same laws . The exemption that ensues from this fiber of government is also transferred to the life of the individual , and thus insurance is always a part of common life as well . In this way , Pericles defines the Athenian state as one based upon an intimately consummate form of commonwealth Our constitution does not reduplicate the laws of neighboring states we are preferably a pattern to others than imitators ourselves . Its validation favours the many quite of the few this is why it is called a democracy . If we look to the laws , they afford equal justice to all in their private differences if no tender standing , advancement in public life waterfall to reputation for capacity , descriptor considerations not existence allowed to hinder with merit nor again does meagerness bar the way , if a man is able to inspection and repair the state , he is not hindered by the obscurity of his specification . The freedom which we eff in our government extends also to our ordinary life (Thucydides...If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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