The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony
Eyewitness proof has been used frequently all over time in various situations. It sometimes holds more than virtuousness then some facts or evidence. Yet it is also the movement why many innocent people go to jug and criminals still walk free.
Eyewitness testimony has been used for over one hundred years. It has played a major part in convicting criminals, from the habitual thief to the most dangerous murderer. However, even with a longsighted incubation time like that it wasnt rattling recognized until the 1970s. With hatful of unsolved crimes and not enough evidence eyewitness testimony was all that was needed. Now with psychologist holding scientific studies to see if it is really reliable the legal jurisdiction try to pay more attention to the specific details. Through many studies it has been shown how the accuracy of the reports condition can be altered by the ethnicity of the soulfulness and their underway feelingal state.
It is believed that if a weapon is used in the crime that is witnessed then the eyewitness might become aroused impairing their feeling (Wagstaff, Macveigh, Boston, Scott, Brunas-Wagstaff, &Cole 2003).
METHOD
Wagstaff, &et conducted a test battleground with 70 witnesses (62 women, 11 men) to see how accurate they could remember what the individual looked like and what kind of weapon that was used. The witnesses were asked to write down what the person looked like. Kebbel, Wagstaff, &Covey, also did a study where they tested 51 people (37 women, 14 males). They had the group watch a tape recording then answer questions ranging from easy to med in the first set, and in the next set from easy to hard. Lindholm & Christianson (1998) feel that emotion and group status play a part in the eyewitness testimony. They believe that one ethnic group...
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