Max Weber is the father of bureaucracy and he recognized that what held a society together was authority. He place 3 different kinds of authority: charismatic, traditional and rational licit system of rules (upon which bureaucracy is based on). Bureaucracy comes from the words bureau which means office and kratos which means power. Bureaucracy has 4 give away characteristics: formal specialization, hierarchy of authority, labour division and system of rules (formally scripted rules for procedures and duties)
There are many different views on bureaucracy. more or less argue that is results in low workers motivation, inflexible to respond to clients needs or to adapt to changing market conditions.
On the other hand theorists argue that it is a fair, treating everyone accord to rules, cost efficient in organizations that use mass work and stability is maintained through control. A group of writers cognise as bureaucratic dysfunctionalists have identified several weaknesses of bureaucracies and criticized these aggressively:
The first one is Robert Merton: he argued that over time race in bureaucracies start to see following the rule as a goal. You act as if the goal is to follow the rule instead of the effect the rule has. He calls this goal deracination
Selznick found something similar. He identified the disadvantage of having different divisions within an organization. His studies show that the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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