Individual Ministerial Responsibility

Individual Ministerial Responsibility[Name of the writer][Name of the institution]Individual Ministerial ResponsibilityState manpowertThe convention of individual ministerial office is more concerned with accountability than with responsibility. This ambiguity demonstrates why natural conventions are an inappropriate attempt to limit State Power.

DiscussionNo magic spell of historical record looms larger in this ratifier-understanding variant of originalism than a speech that congressman James Madison gave in April 1796, when the domicil of Representatives was debating its constitutional role in the implementation of the controversial Jay Treaty. In this speech, Madison excluded evidence of the intentions of the framers at Philadelphia from the canon of acceptable sources, simply at the same time he affirmed that evidence of what the Constitution meant to its legal ratifiers in the state conventions was pertinent. (Rakove, 2006, 159)But, after all, whatsoever veneration might be entertained for the body of men who formed our constitution, the sense of that body could never be regarded as the oracular guide in the expounding the constitution. As the musical instrument came from them, it was nonhing more than the draught of a plan, nothing just now a dead letter, until life and validity were breathed into it, by the voice of the people, speaking through the several state conventions.



If we were to forecast therefore, for the meaning of the instrument, beyond the face of the instrument, we must look for it not in the general convention, which proposed, but in the state conventions, which accredited and ratified the constitution.

Later interpreters would naturally assume that their ancestors, scrupulous in their attachment to liberty, had incorporated every right they deemed worthy of protection.(10) heretofore even in this effort to think of interpretation as a process of historical recovery - one generation reconstructing the purposes of another - Iredell assumed that interpreters would have no useful sources to...

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