Globalization and Culture

We live in a moment popularly mum as ?the global triumph of the linked States and its way of spiritedness? (Hobsbawm 1998: 1). Henry Kissinger goes so far as to say that ?globalization is re ally another name for the dominant role of the United States? (1999). The Wall Street Journal trumpets this loudly: ?the US enters the 21st century in a position of peerless dominance that surpasses anything it experienced in the 20th?.Americas free-market ideology is straight the worlds ideology; and the nations Internet and biotechnology businesses are pioneering the technologies of tomorrow? (Murray 1999). For all the misery internal to that country (in 2000, even as 74 percent of college students expected to become millionaires, 44 million citizenry had no medical cover), the US has international influence beyond the reach of other régimes. Consider a workaday expectation of sovereignty ? that the modern state make its give birth stamps, featuring national images. Today, 70 countries mostly in the Third World, defecate their stamps produced by the New York-based Inter-Governmental Philatelic Corporation. The dominant images are recycled icons from US popular culture (Mingo 1997). This US cultural imperialism is often tacit as the apex of a wider phenomenon ? globalization ? that sees North American corporations wiping out the state system and obliterating the cultures of the world.

If that is so, it is the outcome of what is known as the ?Washington Consensus.? Dominant since the late 1970s, the ?Consensus? favors open trade, comparative advantage, deregulating of financial markets, and low inflation. It has, of course, presided over slower worldwide gain and greater worldwide inequality than any time since the Depression, with hypothesise security and real wages down and working hours up in the industrialized market economies (IMECS). At the same time, the worlds richest 20 percent of people earned...

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