Using first person point of view is signifi dopet in that it allows the reader to engage in the thoughts of the fabricator and, thus, bushel a conclusion about his or her character. In Poes The Tell-Tale Heart, the reader can conclude based on the thoughts and remarks of the narrator that he is half-crazed and suffers from symptoms similar to those of paranoid schizophrenia. The narrator reveals his anxiety toward the reader and different characters several times throughout the story. For instance, he begins the story inquiring, How and so am I wan? and states, observe how healthily--how calmly I can tell you the whole story (Paragraph 1). The narrator attempts to show his sanity when the reader has not yet had the opportunity to make any kind of judgement. In addition, the narrator claims to be so distraught with the old mans evil heart and soul that he has firm to commit murder (Paragraph 2). Perhaps the narrator suspected that the mans eye could see the narrator, as he really was - a mad man! Other signs of paranoia are present when the narrator states that the policemen were plaguey his horror, when in actuality they knew nothing of the crime (Paragraph 17). The narrator experiences auditory hallucinations, some other symptom of schizophrenia, when he claims to hear the old mans beating heart.
For instance, he states, the beating grew louder, louder...the sound would be heard by a neighbor (Paragraph 11). It is physically impossible for a heartbeat to be heard at such lengthy distances. However, it is possible for the narrator to mistake this sound with the beating of his own heart. Finally, the narrator suffers from complete mood changes, again similar to that of a schizophrenic. This change in mood is reflected in the narrators speech pattern. As the story opens,
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