Emerson postulated further in his lecture in 1842, "Shall we say then that transcendentalism is the Saturnalia or unornamented of faith; the presentiment of a faith proper to part in his integrity, excessive only when his imperfect obedience hinders the ecstasy of his wish? Nature is transcendental, exists primarily, necessarily, ever works and advances, yet takes no thought for the morrow. Man avows the dignity of the life which throbs around him, in chemistry, and tree, and animal, and in the involuntary functions of his own body; yet he is balked when he tries to fling himself into this enchanged circle, where all is done without degradation" (Emerson 103). This reflects his own reaction against Unitarianism and the growth of nineteenth century rationalism in New England. He was also demonstrating his opposition to the progression of 19th century capitalism.
Another important philosophy expressed by Emerson is contained in "Nature:" "To go into solitude, a man of necessity to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and keep open though nobody is with me.
But if a
Finding discrepancies between those who credit themselves for the accomplishments of the nation, Thoreau differed with the prevailing mind of the time that government had accomplished such things as freedom, facts of life and settlement of the West; he believed credit for these accomplishments should go to the American people. "There will never be a in truth free and enlightened State, until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent proponent, from which all its own power and authority are derived, and treat him accordingly" (Thoreau 400).
Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Selected Essays, Lectures, and Poems.
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