Perceptions on Art and Science

Furthermore, artists were probably the most most likely individuals to invent new technology, due to the fact they were inherently in a position to "think outside the box" and apply the spark of creativity towards everyday gadgets around them. Though superficially unrelated, art and science are vitally intertwined "under the skin."

No 1 understood this far better than Leonardo da Vinci, the foremost artist/musician/sculptor cum inventor/architect/engineer of the 16th century. His grasp in the connection between art and science is glimpsed in this quotation: "Study the science of art. Understand the art of science. Develop your senses particularly study how to see. Understand that everything connects to everything else" (1). Da Vinci followed his unique advice. He dissected corpses and created intensive nature studies, sketching everything from plants to people. His sketchbooks are filled with nature studies and imaginative sketches of futuristic machines as well as other inventions. His comprehension with the scientific principles underlying his inventions is no doubt due in part to his avid observation of everything around him and his precise documentation of everything he saw and thought about. His drawings illustrating rolling friction led to his invention on the frequent cage that prevents balls and rollers from rubbing against each other from your leveraging from the lift:drag ratio (2, Fig. 1). His understanding of hydraulics, his scheme for canalizing rivers


Figure 8. Robot Knight. "Leonardo's relentless quest for automation reached its climax in the anthrobot project developed in Milan in 1495, probably to your festive occasion at the Sforza court. The robot was the consummate expression on the direct man-machine analogy a recurrent theme in Leonardo's anatomical studies.

From the find out of proportions on the way parts had been connected and functioned, da Vinci made a considerable contribution towards the mechanization that characterized the Scientific Revolution. His machines were ingeniously developed sometimes enormously complex and fell into four primary categories: war, work, flying, and water/land machines. Of his quite a few war machines, the most intriguing was the numerous crossbow, of which there is a working type at the National Museum of Science and Technology Leonardo da Vinci Milano (Fig. 4). This Rube Goldberg-type device depended on a sequential interaction of its numerous components in a series of moves. The aerial screw was a single of da Vinci's flying machines and is hailed as being a precursor to the helicopter (Fig. 5).

Massey, Lyle. Anamorphosis through Descartes or perspective gone awry. The Renaissance Quarterly. 1997. 50(4), p. 1148.

Ramde, Dinesh. "Golden ratio linked to beauty, order in nature." Universal Journal: The Association of Young Journalists and Writers. Retrieved on May perhaps 3, 2005, from http://ayjw.org/articles.php?id=358092

Of the quite a few jobs machines, the virtual mechanical calculating device is a single of people that tie in most closely with each the Scientific and also the Industrial Revolutions. It was the precursor for the modern pocket calculator. "In 1967, a pair of da Vinci drawings had been observed that depicted a design in your machine composed of geared wheels and rods that were purported to become a calculating machine ready of performing additions. IBM sponsored the construction of a replica in accordance with these drawings" (9, Fig. 6). Quite a few of da Vinci's country and water machines

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